PicoCELA Inc ADR(PCLA) - 2025 Q4 - Annual Report

Revenue and Financial Performance - Revenue from the sales of mesh Wi-Fi access points, PCWL series, for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2025, 2024, and 2023 was JPY447,069 thousand (approximately $3,021 thousand), JPY627,720 thousand, and JPY465,691 thousand, respectively, accounting for approximately 82.1%, 80.0%, and 83.2% of total revenue[30]. - The company recorded a net loss of JPY626,312 thousand (approximately $4,233 thousand), JPY479,921 thousand, and JPY633,956 thousand for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively[32]. - As of September 30, 2025, the company had accumulated deficits of JPY2,828,980 thousand (approximately $19,119 thousand), JPY2,202,668 thousand, and JPY1,722,747 thousand for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively[32]. - For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, total revenue was JPY544,690 thousand (approximately $3,681 thousand), a decrease from JPY784,403 thousand in 2024[176]. - Revenue from product equipment sales for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, was JPY447,069 thousand (approximately $3,021 thousand), down from JPY627,720 thousand in 2024[176]. - Revenue derived from SaaS, maintenance, and others was JPY97,621 thousand (approximately $660 thousand) for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, compared to JPY156,683 thousand in 2024[176]. Operational Challenges - A shortage of Wi-Fi Chips could negatively impact revenue and delay product delivery, as third-party manufacturers rely on sourcing chips designated by the company[30][45]. - The COVID-19 pandemic has materially impacted the company's operations, leading to supply chain disruptions and a lingering adverse effect on revenue due to shortages of essential components like Wi-Fi Chips[47]. - The company relies on short-term borrowings to fund operations, and failure to renew these borrowings could adversely affect liquidity and operational capabilities[35][38]. - The company relies on a limited number of manufacturers for its PCWL series, which could disrupt supply if any major manufacturer fails to deliver[92]. - The company faces risks related to economic conditions, which could negatively impact demand for its enterprise mesh Wi-Fi access points[65]. - An economic downturn in Japan could adversely affect sales of enterprise mesh Wi-Fi access points, potentially leading to lower than expected net sales[78]. Product Development and Innovation - The company expects to continue investing significantly in upgrading Wi-Fi access point hardware products to meet industrial needs, although these investments may not lead to timely revenue increases or positive cash flow[34]. - The company started offering customization services in 2023 to adapt access point devices to specific customers' edge-computing software requirements, aiming to increase efficiency[51]. - The company is planning to manufacture and market a hardware module, the PicoCELA Backhaul Engine (PBE), which is designed to integrate with existing Wi-Fi access points[61]. - The company plans to launch the PBE module in December 2026, which is expected to extend the reach of its core technology to a wider range of applications and industries[200]. - The company is transitioning to a subscription model for its cloud-based platform service, PicoManager, which is currently bundled with its mesh Wi-Fi access points[194]. Market and Competitive Landscape - The competitive landscape in the enterprise mesh Wi-Fi access points market in Japan is dominated by global leaders, and the company must prioritize product innovation and customer service to remain competitive[29]. - The demand for free Wi-Fi in shopping malls and retail chain stores has increased, with business use of Wi-Fi access point devices still in a growth phase[221]. - The installation of PCWL mesh Wi-Fi networks in shopping malls has reduced the need for LAN cabling by more than 80%[221]. Intellectual Property and Compliance - The company has registered or licensed 22 patents in Japan and 12 patents in the U.S., highlighting its focus on intellectual property protection[69]. - The company has exclusive license agreements with Kyushu University for 21 patents, and the loss of these licenses could materially affect its business[94]. - The company has entered into exclusive license agreements with Kyushu University, and any breach of these agreements could result in the loss of critical patents[97][100]. - The company is required to obtain technical certifications for its products under Japanese laws, which may also apply in overseas markets[71]. - The company has obtained certifications from TELEC and JATE for compliance with the Radio Act and Telecommunication Business Act, and VCCI for product quality control[73]. Financial and Shareholder Matters - The company may be classified as a passive foreign investment company (PFIC) if more than 50% of its assets produce passive income, which could have adverse tax consequences for U.S. taxpayers[151]. - The company raised $7,000,000 in gross proceeds from its IPO, with net proceeds of approximately $4,986,870[164]. - The company completed a public offering of 6,100,000 Common Shares at a price of $0.30 per ADS, raising $1,830,000 in gross proceeds[167]. - The company issued 2,531,645 Common Shares to Nikken at a purchase price of JPY79 ($0.53) per share, raising an aggregate of JPY199,999,955 ($1,351,625) for a joint project on new product development[165]. - The company has faced compliance issues with Nasdaq's Minimum Bid Price Requirement, receiving notifications of non-compliance on multiple occasions, with a recent compliance achieved on February 10, 2026[115][116]. Risks and Uncertainties - Cybersecurity threats pose a risk to the company, with potential consequences including financial losses and reputational harm due to security breaches[113]. - The company does not have sufficient insurance coverage for potential business interruptions, which could adversely affect its financial condition[70]. - The company faces risks from natural disasters, which could disrupt operations and affect product delivery[85]. - The company may encounter difficulties in expanding internationally due to varying legal and regulatory restrictions in foreign markets[82]. - Changes in Japanese government policies regarding radio wave governance could impact demand for enterprise mesh Wi-Fi access points[88]. Management and Governance - The company relies on the experience and relationships of its senior management team, which is critical for effective business management and growth strategies[68]. - As of the date of the annual report, management owns approximately 74.62% of the Common Shares, allowing them significant influence over corporate matters[123]. - The potential issuance of Senior Voting Shares may limit the voting power of Common Shareholders and could discourage beneficial change of control transactions[120]. - The deposit agreement for ADSs includes a waiver of the right to a jury trial, which could affect the outcomes of legal claims[136].

PicoCELA Inc ADR(PCLA) - 2025 Q4 - Annual Report - Reportify