Financial Performance - Total revenues for 2025 reached $15,090 million, a 12% increase from $13,472 million in 2024[545]. - Operating income for 2025 was $2,206 million, a decrease of 7% compared to $2,375 million in 2024[545]. - Net income for 2025 was $1,271 million, up 13% from $1,127 million in 2024[547]. - Earnings attributable to FirstEnergy Corp. for 2025 were $1,020 million, an increase of 4% from $978 million in 2024[545]. - Basic earnings per share for continuing operations in 2025 was $1.77, compared to $1.70 in 2024, reflecting a 4% increase[545]. - Total assets as of December 31, 2025, were $55,904 million, up from $52,044 million in 2024, marking a 7% increase[550]. - Total liabilities increased to $41,978 million in 2025 from $38,324 million in 2024, representing a 7% rise[550]. - Cash and cash equivalents decreased to $57 million in 2025 from $111 million in 2024[550]. - The company reported a pension and OPEB mark-to-market adjustment income of $253 million in 2025, compared to a loss of $22 million in 2024[547]. - Net income for 2025 was $306 million, up from $242 million in 2024, reflecting a year-over-year increase of 26.5%[566]. Regulatory and Compliance - The company continues to face regulatory challenges, including a 0.5% reduction in approved ROE due to a ruling affecting RTO membership incentives[50]. - As of December 31, 2025, FirstEnergy reported $829 million in regulatory assets and $1,185 million in regulatory liabilities[530]. - The Company is subject to regulation that affects the prices it can charge customers, impacting the recording of regulatory assets and liabilities[540]. - The audit included a high degree of effort in evaluating the recovery of regulatory assets and the settlement of regulatory liabilities[541]. - FirstEnergy's management is responsible for the consolidated financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting[524]. - FirstEnergy's net regulatory liabilities decreased from $378 million in 2024 to $356 million in 2025, reflecting a change of $22 million[592]. - JCP&L's net regulatory assets increased significantly from $247 million in 2024 to $515 million in 2025, a change of $268 million[592]. Capital Investments and Financial Position - FirstEnergy's capital-intensive business requires significant resources for operating expenses, construction, and debt obligations, impacting its financial condition[53]. - The company is actively monitoring supply chain constraints due to increased demand and tariffs, which could affect its capital investment plans[54]. - Capital investments for 2025 totaled $4,705 million, an increase from $4,030 million in 2024 and $3,356 million in 2023, reflecting ongoing expansion efforts[557]. - The company reported a net cash used for investing activities of $5,065 million in 2025, compared to $4,350 million in 2024 and $3,652 million in 2023[557]. - Long-term debt increased to $3,023 million in 2025 from $2,339 million in 2024, a rise of 29.3%[562]. Workforce and Labor Relations - FirstEnergy's total workforce as of December 31, 2025, was 11,186 employees, with 44% represented by unions under 15 collective bargaining agreements[72]. - The annual incentive compensation program aligns employee compensation with corporate objectives, reinforcing performance and engagement[68]. - FirstEnergy's new collective bargaining agreement with the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local 459 was reached in 2025, enhancing labor relations[72]. Safety and Risk Management - FirstEnergy's safety metrics are regularly monitored, with a focus on reducing life-changing events and promoting a safety-first culture among employees[64]. - FirstEnergy's Enterprise Risk Management Committee oversees risk management activities, including market risk associated with derivative contracts[594]. Customer and Revenue Insights - JCP&L serves approximately 1.2 million customers in New Jersey, with a total population served of about 2.8 million[574]. - Residential retail generation and distribution services revenue for FirstEnergy reached $4,948 million in 2025, a 10% increase from $4,514 million in 2024[641]. - The total customer receivables for FirstEnergy as of December 31, 2025, amounted to $1,726 million, an increase from $1,530 million in 2024[644]. - Unbilled customer receivables for FirstEnergy rose to $844 million in 2025, compared to $718 million in 2024, indicating a growth of 18%[644]. Pension and OPEB - FirstEnergy's pension funding policy anticipates a required contribution of approximately $250 million in 2027, based on an expected rate of return on assets of 8.0% for 2026[655]. - Actual gains on pension plan assets for 2025 were $880 million, representing a return of 15.4%, a significant increase from 0.7% in 2024[662]. - The benefit obligation as of December 31, 2025, was $7,280 million, down from $7,824 million in 2024[668]. - FirstEnergy's pension funded status showed a net liability of $(1,313) million as of December 31, 2025, improving from $(1,528) million in 2024[668]. Stock-Based Compensation - Total stock-based compensation costs for FirstEnergy were $85 million in 2025, slightly down from $86 million in 2024 and up from $83 million in 2023[684]. - The fair value of restricted stock units (RSUs) vested in 2025 was $23 million, compared to $55 million in 2024 and $24 million in 2023[690]. - As of December 31, 2025, approximately 7.4 million shares were available for future grants under the ICP 2020, assuming maximum performance metrics are achieved[681].
FirstEnergy(FE) - 2025 Q4 - Annual Report