Financial Performance - As of December 31, 2025, Northern Trust Corporation had consolidated total assets of $177.1 billion and stockholders' equity of $13.0 billion[17]. - The Bank's consolidated assets were $176.4 billion with common bank equity capital of $11.4 billion as of December 31, 2025[16]. - Total assets under custody/administration (AUC/A) for Asset Servicing were $17.4 trillion, with assets under custody at $13.6 trillion and assets under management (AUM) at $1.3 trillion[20]. - Wealth Management reported AUC/A, assets under custody, and AUM of $1.3 trillion, $1.3 trillion, and $507.2 billion, respectively, as of December 31, 2025[22]. - Northern Trust managed $1.8 trillion in assets as of December 31, 2025, including $1.3 trillion for Asset Servicing clients and $507.2 billion for Wealth Management clients[24]. Growth Strategy - The Corporation's growth strategy focuses on leveraging differentiators to serve targeted client segments with specialized solutions in select geographies[26]. - Northern Trust emphasizes the development of scalable, sustainable fee-based income through significant investments in talent, technology, data, AI, and operational excellence[26]. Regulatory Compliance - Regulatory changes may materially impact Northern Trust's businesses and results of operations, with increased supervision and regulation expected[30]. - The Corporation is required to maintain a minimum outstanding eligible Long-Term Debt amount of no less than the greatest of 6% of risk-weighted assets, 2.5% of total leverage exposure, or 3.5% of average total consolidated assets[35]. - The Corporation's next resolution plan submission is due on July 1, 2028, with future plans required every three years thereafter[36]. - The Corporation must submit annual capital plans to the Federal Reserve Board and conduct stress tests to evaluate capital adequacy in adverse economic conditions[34]. - The Corporation is subject to enhanced prudential standards applicable to Category II banking organizations, including liquidity risk management and single counterparty credit limits[34]. - The Corporation's most recent company-run stress tests were published on July 1, 2025, and are required to be conducted annually[48]. - The proposed Basel III Endgame Proposal could impact the Corporation and the Bank, with final rules expected in early 2026[51]. - The Corporation is required to serve as a source of financial and managerial strength to its depository institution subsidiary, which may require resource commitments during financial distress[42]. - The Corporation and the Bank are required to maintain a minimum supplementary leverage ratio of 3.0% to be considered "well-capitalized" and are subject to a stress capital buffer of 2.5%[56]. - The Corporation's stress capital buffer requirement will remain at 2.5% until September 30, 2027, following the results of the 2025 DFAST[59]. - The Corporation's compliance with the Volcker Rule prohibits certain proprietary trading and investments in covered funds, ensuring adherence to regulatory standards[41]. - The Corporation is classified as a Category II institution under the final tailoring rule, subjecting it to enhanced liquidity risk management and reporting requirements[62]. Capital Adequacy - The Corporation's risk-based capital ratios as of December 31, 2025, were well above regulatory requirements, with a Tier 1 capital ratio of 12.6% (standardized approach) and 15.0% (advanced approach) compared to a minimum required ratio of 4.5%[52]. - The Bank's risk-based capital ratios were also above regulatory requirements, with a Tier 1 capital ratio of 12.1% (standardized approach) and 14.6% (advanced approach)[52]. - As of December 31, 2025, Northern Trust Corporation's Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio was 12.6% under the standardized approach and 15.0% under the advanced approach, significantly above the regulatory minimum of 4.5%[53]. - The Bank's risk-based capital ratios were 16.1% for total capital and 7.8% for Tier 1 leverage, both exceeding the "well-capitalized" minimum ratios of 8.0% and 4.0% respectively[53]. - Northern Trust's stress capital buffer requirement remains at 2.5%, with an effective Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio minimum requirement of 7.0% for the annual capital plan cycle from October 1, 2025, to September 30, 2026[59]. - The Corporation and the Bank were in compliance with the U.S. liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) and net stable funding ratio (NSFR) requirements as of December 31, 2025[60][61]. - The U.S. countercyclical buffer is currently set at 0%, impacting the capital adequacy framework for Northern Trust[57]. Employee Engagement and Culture - Over 87% of employees participated in the annual employee engagement survey in 2025, reflecting a commitment to understanding employee needs[116]. - Northern Trust focuses on managing and servicing client assets through two segments: Asset Servicing and Wealth Management, with revenues and expenses allocated accordingly[19]. - The Corporation is investing in its Human Capital Management System to enhance workforce analytics and decision-making capabilities[108]. - The company emphasizes a culture of performance and appreciation through various recognition programs and compensation aligned with market standards[112][113]. - Leadership resiliency is a core component of the talent strategy, with documented succession plans in place[115]. - Northern Trust aims to foster an inclusive workplace, as indicated by the inclusion index embedded in the engagement survey[117]. Risk Management and Technology - Northern Trust utilizes machine learning and AI solutions to enhance transaction processing efficiency and mitigate risks, including fraud detection and operational training[84]. - Northern Trust has implemented processes to comply with evolving laws and regulations related to AI usage[86]. Legal and Regulatory Environment - The Financial Services and Markets Act 2023 in the UK includes measures that will revoke retained EU law relating to financial services over time, impacting the Corporation[90]. - The EU Capital Requirements Directive and Regulation set the framework for prudential regulation of credit institutions, including capital and liquidity requirements, enhancing resilience against economic shocks[92]. - The EU Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulations aim to prevent greenwashing by requiring disclosures on sustainability risks and ESG factors in investment processes[97]. - The Taxonomy Regulations encourage environmentally sustainable investment decisions and require disclosures from financial market participants[98]. - The EU Money Laundering Directive requires member states to ensure public access to registers of ultimate beneficial owners, impacting compliance requirements for financial institutions[101]. - The CCPA allows California residents to access, request deletion, and opt out of certain sharing of their personal information, with civil penalties of up to $7,500 for intentional violations[82]. - The EU GDPR imposes fines of up to €20 million or 4% of annual worldwide revenue for violations, whichever is greater[80].
Northern Trust(NTRS) - 2025 Q4 - Annual Report