Financial Overview - As of December 31, 2025, First Horizon Corporation had total consolidated assets of $84 billion and total deposits of $68 billion[20]. - The total loans amounted to $64 billion, with commercial loans making up 77% ($49 billion) and consumer loans 23% ($15 billion)[25]. - The C&I loan portfolio was $36 billion, representing 56% of total loans, with 25% of these loans directed to the financial services industry[26]. - The CRE loan portfolio totaled $14 billion, with multi-family properties comprising 33% of this segment[31]. - The commercial, consumer & wealth banking segment had average assets of $58.82 billion and generated net interest income of $2.57 billion in 2025[40]. Operational Strategy - First Horizon operates over 450 business locations across 23 U.S. states, with a significant concentration in southern states[24]. - In 2025, First Horizon focused on strategic initiatives such as targeted expansion of banking products and rigorous expense management[44]. - The company is focused on organic growth strategies but acknowledges challenges in successfully executing these strategies[163]. - The company is considering acquisitions or strategic transactions as part of its growth strategy, but risks associated with these transactions remain[164]. - The company plans to continue investing in operational systems to improve client experiences and reduce ongoing operating costs, although immediate financial returns may not be significant[184]. Regulatory Environment - First Horizon Corporation is regulated under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 and is subject to examination by the Federal Reserve[63]. - The Bank must obtain prior approval from the Federal Reserve and the TDFI Commissioner to pay dividends exceeding its retained net income for the current and preceding two years[84]. - The regulatory framework governing banks is primarily intended to protect depositors and the stability of the financial system, not non-depository creditors or security holders[72]. - The Federal Reserve may impose limitations on the conduct of activities if the financial holding company does not meet capital and management requirements[75]. - The Bank must comply with enhanced prudential standards if it exceeds $100 billion in total consolidated assets, which would increase regulatory compliance costs[112]. Capital and Financial Strength - As of December 31, 2025, the Company's CET1 capital ratio was 10.63% and the Bank's was 10.98%, with a Tier 1 capital ratio of 11.51% for the Company and 11.38% for the Bank[100]. - The total risk-based capital ratio for the Company was 13.35% and for the Bank was 13.04%, while the leverage ratio stood at 10.19% for the Company and 10.09% for the Bank[100]. - The Company and the Bank are required to maintain a CET1 capital ratio of at least 4.5%, a Tier 1 capital ratio of at least 6%, and a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 8%[99]. - The capital conservation buffer requires the Company and the Bank to maintain CET1, Tier 1, and total capital ratios of 7%, 8.5%, and 10.5% respectively[94]. - Federal regulators may impose restrictions on capital distributions if capital ratios fall below the required levels[96]. Competition and Market Environment - The company faced competition from various financial institutions, including major banks and non-traditional financial companies[50]. - The company faces intense competition from various financial service providers, including traditional banks and non-traditional disruptors, which has intensified the competitive environment[162]. - The company is investing in digital platforms to meet competitive challenges posed by technological innovations and non-bank financial technology firms[172]. - The company recognizes the increasing operational risk from fraud, particularly in deposit and loan fraud, and is enhancing its anti-fraud measures[179]. - The company is aware of the risks associated with new technologies, including artificial intelligence, and is focused on ensuring their responsible use[173]. Human Resources and Development - As of December 31, 2025, First Horizon had 7,404 associates, including 7,277 full-time associates and 127 part-time associates, equating to 7,338 full-time-equivalent associates[65]. - The company launched HorizonU in January 2026, a platform for centralized learning and career development for associates[64]. - The company is facing substantial competition for talent, which is critical for revenue retention and growth in certain business lines[189]. Economic and Risk Factors - Economic downturns lead to increased credit losses and decreased demand for products and services, impacting financial performance[205]. - The Federal Reserve's monetary strategies significantly affect interest rates and the company's business operations, influencing deposit levels and customer behavior[207]. - Rising interest rates generally increase default risk, with potential impacts on consumer credit scores and commercial loan grading[216]. - The company manages credit risk by diversifying its loan portfolio and assessing the creditworthiness of clients[210]. - Approximately 25% of the commercial and industrial loan portfolio is sensitive to impacts on the financial services industry, which is affected by interest rate changes and economic conditions[218]. Compliance and Legal Considerations - The CFPB's "Personal Financial Data Rights" rule requires banks to make client data available upon request to clients and authorized third parties without charge, with compliance required by April 1, 2027, for banks with total assets between $10 billion and $250 billion[145]. - The California Data Privacy Protection Act gives consumers rights regarding their personal information, including the right to request deletion and opt-out of sales, applicable to for-profit businesses meeting certain thresholds[144]. - The Dodd-Frank Act prohibits prepayment penalties for certain mortgage transactions and requires lenders to verify a borrower's ability to repay[137]. - The proposed changes to CRA compliance regulations remain pending as of early 2026, creating uncertainty for financial institutions[125]. - The Office of Foreign Assets Control administers economic and trade sanctions against targeted foreign countries, requiring compliance from financial institutions[129].
First Horizon(FHN) - 2025 Q4 - Annual Report