Ohio Valley Banc (OVBC) - 2025 Q4 - Annual Report

Financial Performance - As of December 31, 2025, Ohio Valley's consolidated assets were approximately $1.58 billion, an increase from $1.50 billion in 2024, while total shareholders' equity rose to approximately $170.26 million from $150.33 million[13]. - The Company's loan portfolio increased by $134.19 million to reach $1.20 billion as of December 31, 2025, driven by a 19.9% increase in commercial loans and an 11.9% increase in residential real estate loans[30]. - Consolidated interest and fee revenue from loans accounted for 77.84% of total consolidated revenues in 2025, up from 73.02% in 2024[30]. - Revenues from interest and dividends on securities represented 10.03% of total consolidated revenues in 2025, compared to 7.17% in 2024[36]. - The Ohio Valley Bank Company reported its consolidated statements of income for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, indicating a year-over-year performance comparison[207]. - The bank's comprehensive income statements for the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, were detailed, reflecting overall profitability and financial performance[207]. Capital and Regulatory Compliance - The Company is subject to the BHC Act and must comply with capital adequacy and liquidity requirements, which may restrict its ability to repurchase shares or pay dividends[49]. - The Federal Reserve Board requires bank holding companies to maintain a minimum common equity tier 1 capital ratio of 4.5%, a tier 1 capital ratio of 6.0%, and a total risk-based capital ratio of 8.0%[67]. - The Basel III Capital Rules impose restrictions on capital distributions, including dividends, if the Company does not maintain a capital conservation buffer of greater than 2.5%[72]. - As of December 31, 2025, the Bank met the capital ratio requirements to be deemed "well-capitalized" with a common equity tier 1 capital ratio of at least 6.5%, total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10.0%, tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of at least 8.0%, and a leverage ratio of at least 5.0%[75]. - Ohio Valley was deemed to meet the Small Bank Holding Company Policy Statement requirements, thus not required to meet consolidated capital requirements at the holding company level as of December 31, 2025[78]. - The Bank must obtain regulatory approval for dividend payments if it would cause total dividends to exceed the sum of current year's net profits and retained net profits for the preceding two years[79]. - The Federal Reserve Board requires Ohio Valley to provide notice before paying dividends under certain circumstances, which may be disapproved if deemed unsafe[80]. Competition and Market Position - The Company competes primarily in the Gallia, Meigs, Jackson, Vinton, Pike, and Lawrence Counties of Ohio, as well as Mason and Cabell Counties of West Virginia, facing competition from local banks, credit unions, and non-financial institutions[43]. - The financial industry continues to consolidate, impacting competition by eliminating some regional and local institutions while strengthening acquiring companies[45]. - The Company believes it can compete effectively in both current and newer markets, although future competition may affect its ability to market products and services successfully[46]. - The company faces significant competition from various financial institutions, which may impact its ability to maintain market share and profitability[127]. Risk Factors - Economic, political, and market conditions could adversely affect earnings and capital, particularly in Ohio and West Virginia, where the company primarily operates[120]. - Changes in interest rates could materially affect the company's financial condition, as earnings depend on the interest rate spread[122]. - Increased defaults on loans due to rising interest rates could adversely affect the company's financial condition and cash flows[123]. - The company operates in a highly competitive environment, which necessitates effective use of technology to deliver products and services[127]. - The financial services industry is experiencing rapid technological changes, and failure to adopt new technology may adversely affect the company's financial condition and operations[133]. - The company is subject to periodic regulatory reviews that may impact its operations and financial condition, potentially requiring an increase in the provision for credit losses[134]. - The company's loan portfolio has significant exposure to commercial and commercial real estate loans, which carry higher credit risks and could lead to increased nonperforming loans[136]. - The allowance for credit losses may not be adequate to cover actual credit losses, and future provisions could adversely affect operating results[139]. - The company faces risks from operational system failures and cyber-attacks, which could disrupt business operations and lead to financial losses[140][144]. Employee and Management Relations - As of December 31, 2025, Ohio Valley and its subsidiaries had approximately 269 employees and officers, with management considering the relationship with employees to be good[100]. - The Company adopted a clawback policy in September 2023 to recover incentive compensation based on erroneous financial information, applicable to all executives within a three-year look-back window[98]. - The loss of key members of the senior management team could adversely affect the company's business and strategy implementation[147]. Corporate Governance and Compliance - The Company has established policies to comply with the requirements of the Patriot Act and the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020, ensuring adherence to regulatory standards[90][89]. - Ohio Valley's management must exercise judgment in selecting accounting policies to ensure compliance with GAAP, which can impact reported financial results[156]. - Ohio Valley's Board of Directors has adopted an Insider Trading Policy[189]. - The bank's insider trading policy was filed, emphasizing compliance and governance standards[204]. Shareholder Information - Ohio Valley's common shares are traded on NASDAQ under the symbol "OVBC," with approximately 2,045 shareholders as of February 28, 2026[172]. - The company plans to continue paying quarterly cash dividends comparable to historical levels, subject to various factors including financial condition and regulatory limitations[173]. - A limited trading market for the company's common shares may lead to price volatility and affect the ability to sell or purchase shares at desired prices[151].

Ohio Valley Banc (OVBC) - 2025 Q4 - Annual Report - Reportify