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Baxter(BAX) - 2023 Q1 - Quarterly Report

Financial Performance - In Q1 2023, net sales from Renal Care and Acute Therapies reached $1.1 billion, accounting for approximately 29% of total consolidated net sales[134]. - Net income attributable to Baxter stockholders for Q1 2023 was $44 million, or $0.09 per diluted share, down from $71 million, or $0.14 per diluted share in Q1 2022[143]. - Total net sales for Q1 2023 were $3.649 billion, a decrease of 2% compared to $3.707 billion in Q1 2022[149]. - The BioPharma Solutions product category generated $139 million in net sales, representing approximately 4% of consolidated net sales[134]. - Medication Delivery net sales decreased by 3% in Q1 2023, impacted by lower sales of infusion pumps and a 3% negative impact from foreign exchange rates[154]. - Pharmaceuticals net sales were flat in Q1 2023, with a 5% negative impact from foreign exchange rates, despite increased demand for international pharmacy compounding services[155]. - Clinical Nutrition net sales decreased by 1% in Q1 2023, primarily due to a 4% negative impact from foreign exchange rates[156]. - Advanced Surgery net sales increased by 8% in Q1 2023, driven by recovery in surgical procedures, partially offset by a 3% negative impact from foreign exchange rates[157]. - BioPharma Solutions net sales decreased by 11% in Q1 2023, primarily due to lower sales of manufacturing services related to COVID-19 vaccines[159]. - Patient Support Systems net sales decreased by 9% in Q1 2023, reflecting lower demand for hospital beds and a 1% negative impact from foreign exchange rates[160]. - Total segment net sales were $3.649 billion in Q1 2023, a decrease from $3.707 billion in Q1 2022[178]. Currency and Foreign Exchange Impact - Foreign currency fluctuations negatively impacted net sales by 4 percentage points in Q1 2023 compared to the prior year[149]. - Renal Care net sales were flat year-over-year, with a 4% negative impact from foreign exchange rates[153]. - The company is primarily exposed to foreign exchange risk with revenues generated outside the U.S. in multiple currencies including Euro, British Pound, and Chinese Renminbi[209]. - As of March 31, 2023, the company has cash flow hedge contracts in place for foreign exchange risk with a maximum term of 12 months[210]. - A sensitivity analysis indicated that if the U.S. Dollar weakened by 10% against all currencies, the net pre-tax balance of foreign exchange contracts would change by $61 million[212]. Operational Changes and Strategic Initiatives - The proposed spinoff of Renal Care and Acute Therapies is expected to be completed by July 2024 or earlier, subject to customary conditions[134]. - The company incurred significant separation and transaction-related costs in Q1 2023, which are expected to adversely affect earnings and operating cash flows[135]. - The new operating model aimed at simplifying operations is expected to be fully implemented in the second half of 2023[136]. - The company is pursuing strategic alternatives for its BioPharma Solutions product category, including a potential sale[133]. - The company is evaluating strategic alternatives, including a potential spinoff of its Renal Care and Acute Therapies product categories[204]. Cash Flow and Debt Management - Cash provided by operating activities increased to $479 million in Q1 2023, compared to $208 million in Q1 2022, an increase of $271 million[187]. - As of March 31, 2023, the company had $1.7 billion in cash and cash equivalents, with a long-term debt of approximately $16.4 billion[194]. - The company amended its credit agreements to increase the maximum net leverage ratio for the four fiscal quarters ending March 31, 2023, to December 31, 2023, and had a capacity to draw approximately $2.2 billion under its credit facilities[192]. - The company had no outstanding borrowings under its credit facilities as of March 31, 2023, and outstanding commercial paper borrowings were $50 million[192]. - The company plans to fund obligations through cash on hand, future cash flows, or by issuing additional debt, maintaining adequate cash to meet operating requirements[194]. Tax and Regulatory Considerations - The effective income tax rate increased to 35.7% in Q1 2023 from 22.3% in Q1 2022, primarily due to tax shortfalls on stock compensation awards[174]. - The company has implemented corrective actions in response to FDA observations at Claris facilities and is working with other manufacturing locations to support new product distribution in the U.S.[203]. - Fitch revised the company's senior debt credit rating outlook from negative to rating watch negative in January 2023, with no changes to its investment grade credit ratings[195]. Risk Management - The company is closely monitoring its Patient Support Systems reporting unit due to lower customer orders and expects capital spending constraints to continue throughout much of 2023[198]. - The subsidiary in Turkey reported net monetary assets of $29 million as of March 31, 2023, following the adoption of highly inflationary accounting[214]. - There were no significant changes in interest rate and other risks during the quarter ended March 31, 2023[215]. - The company has not performed a trigger-based quantitative goodwill impairment test during the first quarter of 2023, as it believes the goodwill of its reporting unit is not impaired[199].