agilon health(AGL) - 2021 Q4 - Annual Report

Membership and Revenue Growth - The company has grown its total membership by 42% and revenue by 50% from December 31, 2020, to December 31, 2021[13]. - As of December 31, 2021, the primary care physicians (PCPs) on the platform serve approximately 238,000 senior members, including 186,300 Medicare Advantage (MA) members and 51,700 Medicare fee-for-service (FFS) beneficiaries[13]. - The company aims to engage Medicare-eligible patients who are not currently covered by an MA plan, representing a significant growth opportunity[16]. - Approximately 100% of total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 99% for 2019 were derived from the MA program[176]. Business Model and Partnerships - The company operates under a long-term partnership model with physician groups, typically lasting 20 years, which results in a growing and recurring revenue stream[17]. - The company connects multiple payors, patients, and physicians around a single platform for MA patients, streamlining quality and financial management[15]. - The company has established partnerships with 16 anchor physician groups across 17 geographies in less than five years[13]. - The company shares savings from improved quality of care and reduced costs with its anchor physician groups through incentive compensation arrangements[30]. Financial Performance and Risks - The company incurred significant net losses of $406.8 million, $60.1 million, and $282.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively, leading to accumulated deficits of $957.7 million and $551.2 million as of December 31, 2021, and 2020[105]. - The company anticipates increasing expenses in the future as it invests in business growth, management team expansion, and compliance with public company requirements[105]. - The company may require substantial additional capital to support its business in the future, which might not be available on acceptable terms[119]. - A significant reduction in membership could adversely affect the company's business, financial condition, cash flows, and results of operations, as payor contracts compensate on a per-member basis[124]. Regulatory Compliance and Legal Risks - The company operates under extensive healthcare regulations, which could materially affect its business if compliance is not maintained[58]. - The company structures its business arrangements to comply with federal Anti-Kickback Statutes (AKS) and has implemented safe harbors to protect its payment models[69]. - The company is subject to False Claims Act penalties, which can range from $12,537 to $25,076 for each false claim, plus triple damages[66]. - The company has taken steps to comply with the Stark Law, which prohibits certain physician referrals unless exceptions apply[73]. Technology and Data Management - The company has developed proprietary technology, including the "CORE" technology platform and HCC Manager risk adjustment software, to support operational programs and clinical insights[48]. - The platform integrates data from various sources to provide actionable insights for improving care quality and patient experience[15]. - The company relies on third-party service providers for data management, which exposes it to potential security breaches and operational disruptions[145]. Market Competition - The healthcare industry is highly competitive, with primary competitors including ChenMed, Oak Street Health, Optum, and VillageMD[45]. - The company faces increased competition from established players like ChenMed, Oak Street Health, and Optum, which may impact market share and profitability[184]. Employee and Operational Management - As of December 31, 2021, the company had 648 employees, with 646 being full-time and 2 part-time[57]. - The company has maintained a fully remote work environment for the majority of its employees since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, ensuring uninterrupted business operations[56]. - The company has experienced employee turnover and anticipates continued challenges in hiring qualified personnel, which could adversely affect operations[141]. Financial Obligations and Capital Requirements - The average risk-bearing capital required by payors is between 1.5-2.0% of projected annual gross revenue, ranging from $50,000 to $10.0 million as of December 31, 2021[35]. - As of December 31, 2021, risk-bearing capital required across geographies and payors totaled $58.5 million, up from $38.8 million in 2020, indicating increased financial obligations[203]. Impact of COVID-19 - The company faces risks related to COVID-19, including increased costs and decreased revenues due to changes in healthcare service utilization[128]. - The company's ability to operate effectively may be materially affected by disruptions caused by COVID-19, including labor shortages and facility closures[129]. - The company is monitoring changes to payors' benefit coverages and the ongoing costs associated with COVID-19, which could materially impact its financial condition[132]. Future Outlook and Strategic Initiatives - The company’s growth strategy includes expanding geographic reach by partnering with community-based physician groups in new areas across the U.S.[43]. - The company’s ability to manage and replicate its platform and partnership model in new markets is critical for sustaining growth and financial health[111]. - The transition to a Total Care Model may be challenging for physician partners, potentially impacting the company's financial performance[126].