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Casa Systems(CASA) - 2022 Q4 - Annual Report

Company Operations - The company operates in over 70 countries with more than 475 customers, including Tier 1 CSPs, serving millions of subscribers[253]. Revenue Performance - Total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2022, was $286.5 million, a decrease of 28.6% compared to $401.3 million in 2021[288]. - Revenue from North America decreased from 55.1% in 2021 to 45.7% in 2022, attributed to reduced device shipments to Tier 1 customers[265][266]. - The Asia-Pacific region's revenue increased from 30.4% in 2021 to 34.6% in 2022 due to improvements in supply chain issues[265][267]. - Product revenue decreased by 32.9% to $237.5 million in 2022 from $353.9 million in 2021, primarily due to decreased demand and supply chain delays[291]. - Service revenue increased by 3.4% to $49.0 million in 2022, driven by increased support renewals and wireless service sales[292]. Financial Results - The company reported a net loss of $79.2 million for 2022, compared to a net income of $3.2 million in 2021[288]. - Gross profit for 2022 was $103.7 million, representing a gross margin of 36.2%, down from 46.9% in 2021[293]. - Operating expenses totaled $172.1 million in 2022, with research and development expenses at $85.2 million and selling, general and administrative expenses at $86.9 million[288]. - Warranty settlement provision of $12.8 million was recorded in 2022, impacting gross margin negatively[294]. Tax and Benefits - The company recognized a tax benefit of $7.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, due to the CARES Act[259]. - The effective tax rate is expected to vary based on the proportion of foreign to U.S. income and other factors, with a tax charge of $0.7 million related to GILTI for 2022[286]. - Provision for income taxes increased to $0.6 million in 2022, a 114.3% rise from $0.3 million in 2021, with an effective tax rate of (0.8)%[299]. Research and Development - Research and development expenses are expected to increase as the company invests in enhancing existing products and developing new technologies[280]. - Research and development expenses increased to $85.2 million in 2022, up 1.0% from $84.4 million in 2021, representing 29.7% of revenue[295]. Cash Flow and Financing - Cash and cash equivalents decreased to $126.3 million as of December 31, 2022, down from $154.7 million in 2021[300]. - Net cash used in operating activities was $(8.6) million in 2022, primarily due to a net loss of $79.2 million[304]. - Net cash used in investing activities totaled $(4.4) million in 2022, consisting of $3.7 million for property and equipment and $0.7 million for software licenses[306]. - Net cash used in financing activities was $(12.5) million in 2022, including debt principal repayments of $48.9 million[307]. - Outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan were $226.0 million as of December 31, 2022, down from $278.2 million in 2021[309]. - The company faces substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern due to the upcoming maturity of the Term Loan and lack of committed financing[301]. Debt and Interest Rates - As of December 31, 2022, the interest rate on the Term Loan was 8.38% per annum, up from 5.00% per annum as of December 31, 2021[312]. - The Term Loan matures on December 20, 2023, with an original principal amount of $300.0 million and amortization of 1.0% of the original principal amount in equal quarterly installments[313]. - The applicable margin for borrowings under the term loan facility is 4.00% per annum for Eurodollar rate loans, subject to a 1.00% interest rate floor[374]. Stock and Shareholder Activities - The company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with Verizon Ventures LLC for the private placement of 9.3 million shares at a price of $4.24 per share, totaling approximately $39.5 million[319]. - During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the company repurchased 0.2 million and 1.7 million shares for approximately $1.2 million and $8.8 million, respectively[320]. - The company has approximately $60.2 million remaining authorized for stock repurchases under the stock repurchase program as of December 31, 2022[320]. Foreign Currency and Risk Management - The company has entered into exchange rate hedging arrangements to manage foreign currency exchange risks, with the majority of product sales and inventory purchases denominated in U.S. dollars[369]. - The company utilizes foreign currency forward contracts to hedge specific forecasted transactions, aiming to protect budgeted revenue and expenses[371]. - The company’s foreign currency risk management success relies on accurate forecasts of transaction activity in various currencies[372]. - Interest income sensitivity is the primary market risk for cash and cash equivalents, but sudden changes in interest rates are not expected to materially impact financial condition[373]. Inventory and Goodwill - Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with provisions established for excess and obsolete inventories based on historical sales and future demand[348]. - Goodwill is tested for impairment annually, with no impairment identified as of December 31, 2022, despite a potential indicator related to a Tier 1 customer loss[352]. Inflation and Cost Management - The company has experienced significant increases in component costs and subcontract manufacturing due to inflation, which could adversely affect business and financial condition[376]. - Continued high inflation could have a material adverse effect on the company's operating results and financial condition[376].