Catalyst Pharmaceuticals(CPRX) - 2023 Q2 - Quarterly Report

Acquisition and Licensing - The company closed the acquisition of FYCOMPA® for $160 million on January 24, 2023, with potential additional payments of $25 million for patent extension approval [181]. - The company made a $75 million payment to Santhera for the exclusive North American license for vamorolone, with additional milestone payments of $36 million upon NDA approval [188]. - Catalyst made a $160 million upfront cash payment for FYCOMPA® and will pay royalties of 12% on net sales over $10 million and less than $100 million, increasing to 22% for sales over $125 million [240]. - An additional $25 million contingent payment for FYCOMPA® is due upon meeting a specific patent-related milestone [240]. - Catalyst made a $75 million initial cash payment for vamorolone, with additional regulatory milestone payments totaling $131 million upon FDA approvals [240]. - Catalyst is obligated to purchase all product requirements from Santhera until January 1, 2026, under the terms of the acquisition agreement [240]. Product Development and Launch - Vamorolone, a treatment for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, has a PDUFA action date of October 26, 2023, with expected launch in Q1 2024 pending regulatory approval [187]. - The company expects to launch vamorolone in the first quarter of 2024, pending regulatory approval, with minimal expansion of sales and marketing personnel required [192]. - The company has established a joint steering committee with Santhera to oversee the development of vamorolone for additional indications beyond DMD [193]. - The company continues to explore opportunities for portfolio expansion in rare neurological and epileptic diseases, focusing on partnerships and asset acquisitions, although no definitive agreements have been made to date [194]. Sales and Revenue - For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the company reported net revenues of $99.5 million and $184.8 million, respectively, compared to $53.0 million and $96.1 million for the same periods in 2022, reflecting an increase of approximately 87.5% and 92.2% [212]. - FIRDAPSE® sales were approximately $64.9 million and $122.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, while FYCOMPA® sales were approximately $34.6 million and $62.4 million for the same periods [212]. - The increase in net product revenues of approximately $46.4 million and $88.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, was attributed to the acquisition of FYCOMPA® and a 12% and 16% increase in FIRDAPSE® sales volumes, respectively [214]. Expenses and Financial Performance - Selling, general and administrative expenses for Q2 2023 were approximately $28.4 million, an increase of 119.8% from $12.9 million in Q2 2022, representing 54% of total operating costs [220]. - Research and development expenses for Q2 2023 were approximately $3.95 million, a decrease of 0.7% compared to $3.98 million in Q2 2022, representing 7% of total operating costs [218]. - Net income for Q2 2023 was $37.8 million, compared to $21.6 million in Q2 2022, with diluted earnings per share of $0.33 versus $0.20 in the prior year [226]. - Cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2023, totaled $178.8 million, down from $298.4 million at the end of 2022, following a $162 million acquisition of FYCOMPA® [227]. - Net cash provided by operating activities for the first half of 2023 was $42.8 million, an increase from $34.7 million in the same period of 2022 [233]. - Total stock-based compensation for the first half of 2023 was $6.2 million, up from $3.9 million in the first half of 2022 [222]. - Other income for Q2 2023 was $1.8 million, an increase of approximately $2.1 million compared to a net expense of $0.3 million in Q2 2022, primarily due to higher yields on investments [223]. - The effective income tax rate for the first half of 2023 was 21.5%, down from 23.7% in the same period of 2022 [224]. Marketing and Patient Support - The company has developed a co-pay assistance program for FIRDAPSE® to limit out-of-pocket costs to no more than $10 per month for eligible patients [174]. - The company has a field force of approximately 29 personnel dedicated to marketing FIRDAPSE® and educating healthcare providers about LEMS [169]. - The company is expanding its digital and social media activities to raise awareness of FIRDAPSE® among potential patients and healthcare providers [172]. - The company is collaborating with rare disease advocacy organizations to support patients living with LEMS and educate physicians [172]. Legal and Regulatory Matters - The company filed lawsuits against three generic drug manufacturers in March 2023 to protect FIRDAPSE®'s patents, triggering a stay on ANDA approvals until May 2026 [175]. - In connection with the settlement with Jacobus, Catalyst agreed to pay $30 million in cash, with $10 million paid at closing and $10 million paid in July 2023 [238]. Management and Governance - Catalyst's CEO announced plans to retire by the end of 2023, with a base salary of approximately $0.7 million for 2023 [243]. - The company has no off-balance sheet arrangements as defined by SEC rules [241]. Market Risks - Market risks include fluctuations in interest rates and foreign exchange rates, which could impact operations and cash flows [248].