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新研股份(300159) - 2021 Q4 - 年度财报
XYGFXYGF(SZ:300159)2022-04-27 16:00

Financial Performance - In 2021, the company's net profit attributable to shareholders significantly improved compared to 2020, primarily due to a substantial increase in operating revenue and a significant decrease in impairment losses on prepaid accounts, fixed assets, and inventory [4]. - The company's operating revenue for 2021 was CNY 1,362,944,785.44, representing a 47.14% increase compared to CNY 926,281,551.62 in 2020 [18]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was a loss of CNY 303,794,805.4, an improvement of 56.81% from a loss of CNY 703,372,498.5 in 2020 [18]. - The net cash flow from operating activities was CNY 72,390,566.74, a significant decrease of 74.01% compared to CNY 278,539,295.18 in 2020 [18]. - The total assets at the end of 2021 were CNY 3,262,184,739, down 14.99% from CNY 3,837,413,749 in 2020 [18]. - The net assets attributable to shareholders decreased by 56.80% to CNY 229,298,395.08 from CNY 530,803,146.07 in 2020 [18]. - The company reported a basic and diluted earnings per share of -CNY 0.2038, an improvement of 56.81% from -CNY 0.4719 in 2020 [18]. - The company received a government subsidy of CNY 24,702,570.31 in 2021, down from CNY 45,987,502.96 in 2020 [24]. - The company experienced a net loss from non-operating income of CNY 4,773,004.92 in 2021, compared to a loss of CNY 40,676,949.82 in 2020 [24]. - The company reported a net profit of -¥33,200.90 million, significantly impacted by large provisions for fixed asset and long-term equity investment impairments [84]. Business Segments - The company focused on dual main business operations in "aerospace + agricultural machinery," with key areas including aircraft structure components, spacecraft structure components, and engine and gas turbine structure components [4]. - The agricultural machinery segment has a strong customer-centric R&D system, with a robust innovative R&D team that continuously launches new agricultural machinery products to meet customer needs [5]. - The company is positioned as a leading player in the aerospace equipment industry, benefiting from stable national defense spending and supportive government policies [28]. - The agricultural machinery sector is positioned for high-quality development, supported by national policies and a focus on advanced agricultural machinery [36]. - The aerospace segment focuses on three core business areas: "aerospace vehicle structural components," "spacecraft structural components," and "engine and gas turbine structural components" with a commitment to advanced manufacturing technologies [39]. Research and Development - The company invests at least 3% of its annual sales revenue into R&D for new products and technology development, as well as optimizing existing products [55]. - The company has applied for a total of 194 patents, including 102 invention patents, and has been granted 125 patents, showcasing its strong innovation capabilities [51]. - The company has established a customer-centric R&D system, focusing on the needs of agricultural mechanization in China and Xinjiang, leading to continuous product innovation and improvement [54]. - The company is committed to increasing its research and development efforts, particularly in new products like the S3000B silage machine and various corn harvesters [109]. Market Position and Strategy - The company anticipates significant growth in military-related orders due to stable growth in military spending and the "14th Five-Year Plan" outlining goals for national defense industrial development [5]. - The company is actively integrating into international supply chains, expanding its customer base significantly [33]. - The company is focusing on product quality improvement and technology upgrades in 2022, with ongoing optimization plans for corn and pepper harvesters [59]. - The company aims to enhance its core competitiveness by focusing on high-end agricultural machinery and improving product quality and innovation [108]. Operational Efficiency - The company has established strong partnerships with major domestic aerospace and aviation enterprises, enhancing its competitive advantage in the aerospace components manufacturing industry [53]. - The company has a flexible production model that adapts to seasonal demand and short ordering cycles in the agricultural machinery industry [50]. - The company is upgrading its business model to self-purchased material processing, which requires more working capital for raw material procurement [106]. - The company is committed to lean production principles, promoting continuous improvement across all levels to enhance operational efficiency and reduce initial investment costs [114]. Governance and Compliance - The governance structure of the company complies with relevant laws and regulations, ensuring that all shareholders have equal rights and can exercise their legal rights fully [119]. - The company has established a performance evaluation system for senior management, linking their performance directly to compensation, ensuring transparency in the hiring process [124]. - The company maintains a high level of information disclosure, ensuring that all stakeholders receive accurate and timely information [125]. - The company has set up an independent audit committee to oversee internal and external audits, ensuring compliance with financial reporting standards [127]. Environmental and Social Responsibility - Environmental protection measures are in place, with all pollution control facilities operating normally, including two welding fume purifiers and one wastewater treatment station [170]. - The company has a strong commitment to environmental and occupational health safety management, with regular monitoring and training for employees [179]. - The company actively participated in community activities, donating 50,000 yuan to support a local sports event [177]. - The company provided annual financial assistance of 2,000 to 3,000 yuan per eligible student from impoverished families, with a three-year commitment for four students [182]. Challenges and Risks - The company acknowledges the risk of intensified competition in the short term and is developing strategies to mitigate this risk [104]. - The company is facing risks of declining gross margins and performance due to increased market competition and rising labor costs, particularly in military product procurement pricing adjustments [105]. - The company has not provided sufficient information regarding the recoverability of long-aged accounts receivable, leading to an inability to determine necessary adjustments to the financial statements [200].