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Enzo Biochem(ENZ) - 2023 Q1 - Quarterly Report

Revenue Performance - For the three months ended October 31, 2022, revenues decreased to $18.276 million, down 31% from $26.519 million in the same period of 2021[140] - Clinical services revenues decreased to $11.2 million in 2023 from $19.7 million in 2022, a decline of 43%[147] - Revenues from COVID-19 testing represented 7% of clinical revenues in 2023, down from 47% in 2022, with a 92% decline in COVID-19 accessions[147] - Product revenues increased to $7.1 million in 2023, up 5% from $6.8 million in 2022, with growth in the U.S. and Asia Pacific regions[150] Operating Loss and Costs - Operating loss for the three months ended October 31, 2022, was $9.913 million, compared to an operating loss of $1.832 million in the same period of 2021, reflecting an unfavorable change of $8.081 million[140] - Total operating costs and expenses for the three months ended October 31, 2022, were $28.189 million, a slight decrease of 1% from $28.351 million in the same period of 2021[140] - The cost of clinical services decreased to $10.1 million in 2023, down 10% from $11.2 million in 2022, resulting in a gross profit margin of approximately 10%[151] Cash Flow and Liquidity - Net cash used in operating activities was $8.7 million in 2023, compared to $6.0 million in 2022, reflecting a net loss of $10.6 million[163] - The company had cash and cash equivalents of $12.1 million as of October 31, 2022, down from $21.6 million at July 31, 2022[160] - The company believes its current cash and cash equivalents are sufficient for its liquidity needs over the next twelve months, but may need to raise additional capital if losses continue[168] Accounts Receivable - As of October 31, 2022, approximately 62% of the Company's net accounts receivable relates to its Clinical Laboratory Services business, up from 59% as of July 31, 2022[180] - The Clinical Labs segment's total net accounts receivable increased to $7.096 million as of October 31, 2022, from $6.754 million as of July 31, 2022[181] - Accounts receivable from third-party payers in the Clinical Labs segment rose to $3.054 million (43%) as of October 31, 2022, compared to $2.647 million (40%) as of July 31, 2022[181] - The Company reported total net accounts receivable of $11.515 million as of October 31, 2022, nearly unchanged from $11.516 million as of July 31, 2022[181] Research and Development - The company has a substantial portfolio of approximately 472 issued patents worldwide and over 64 pending patent applications, supporting its R&D efforts[134] - Research and development expenses rose to $1.0 million in 2023, an increase of 34% from $0.7 million in 2022, focusing on lab-developed tests and COVID-19 detection[154] Market and Economic Conditions - The company continues to assess the potential adverse impacts of the recessionary economic environment on its financial position and cash flows[129] - The company expects that volume and revenues from COVID-19 testing will remain less significant as vaccination rates increase and the severity of variants declines[128] Currency Risk - The Company is exposed to a potential $2.0 million unfavorable impact on pre-tax earnings annually if the U.S. dollar appreciates by 10% against foreign currencies[192] - A hypothetical 10% increase in the U.S. dollar value would decrease the Company's net revenues and net income by $0.8 million and $0.5 million, respectively, on an annual basis[191] - The Company does not currently engage in any hedging or market risk management tools to mitigate foreign currency exchange rate risks[190] Operational Challenges - Enzo's Clinical Services segment is impacted by reduced reimbursements from third-party payers and recent healthcare legislation[136] - Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $11.5 million in 2023, a rise of 4% from $11.1 million in 2022, primarily due to higher facility costs[155] - Enzo's proprietary technology platforms aim to reduce overall healthcare costs and improve accuracy and reproducibility in diagnostic testing[133] - The Company assesses the collectability of receivables based on the quality of its billing processes, which are critical for operating performance and cash flows[181]