5E Advanced Materials(FEAM) - 2023 Q4 - Annual Report

Financial Performance - For the year ended June 30, 2023, total costs and expenses decreased by 46% to $36.7 million from $67.8 million in 2022[343]. - Net loss for the year ended June 30, 2023, was $30.62 million, a 54% improvement from a net loss of $66.71 million in 2022[343]. Expenses Breakdown - Project expenses decreased by 23% to $9.99 million in 2023, primarily due to reduced activity related to construction preparation[343][344]. - General and administrative expenses fell by 54% to $25.37 million, mainly due to a $26.7 million reduction in share-based compensation costs[346]. - Research and development expenses increased by 97% to $262 thousand, attributed to a new agreement with Boston College[343][347]. Cash Flow and Investments - Cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2023, were $20.3 million, down from $31.1 million in 2022[355]. - Net cash used in operating activities increased by 7% to $30.70 million in 2023 compared to $28.62 million in 2022[357]. - Net cash used in investing activities surged by 245% to $39.31 million, primarily due to the commencement of construction of the Small-Scale Facility (SSF)[357][359]. - The company executed a $60 million private placement of senior secured Convertible Notes in August 2022 to fund the SSF and other corporate purposes[356]. - As of June 30, 2023, the company had purchase order commitments of $7.3 million for construction works in progress and related activities[364]. Asset Management and Obligations - The company estimates asset retirement obligations based on internally generated and external information, with costs inflated and discounted for future expenditures[367]. - The company reviews its assumptions and estimates of future development and abandonment costs annually, which could significantly impact future operations or liquidity[368]. - Changes in cost estimates, discount rates, and inflation could materially affect the company's future results of operations[368]. Valuation and Compensation - During the year ended June 30, 2023, the company recognized a derivative related to the Convertible Note, utilizing a binomial lattice model for valuation[369]. - The company applies a fair value-based method for stock-based compensation, recognizing expenses over the vesting period with an increase in additional paid-in capital[370]. - The company utilizes the Black-Scholes option-pricing model for measuring the fair value of stock options[370]. Strategic Focus - The company is focused on optimizing well-field design to reduce future mining capital and operational expenditures through advanced drilling techniques[367]. - The company plans to further define its advanced materials strategy, including repurposing its Small-Scale Facility for boron advanced materials production[367]. - The company is committed to hiring additional team members to support its operations as a global producer of boric acid, lithium carbonate, and gypsum[367]. Accounting and Reporting - New accounting requirements are discussed in the company's consolidated financial statements[371].