Financial Condition - The company has incurred an accumulated deficit of $107.4 million as of June 30, 2022, and anticipates continued significant operating losses in the foreseeable future [169]. - As of June 30, 2022, the company had cash and cash equivalents of $31.1 million, down from $40.8 million as of June 30, 2021, indicating a need for additional financing [174]. - The company has no revenue from its proposed extraction operations at its properties, which may negatively impact its ability to achieve business objectives [170]. - The company may face challenges in securing adequate additional funding due to potential worsening global economic conditions and market volatility [178]. - The company acknowledges that mining exploration is highly speculative and may not result in profitable operations, impacting its financial condition and ability to generate revenue [202]. - The company may incur significant costs and delays due to various risks associated with mining projects, including regulatory and environmental challenges [223]. - The company may incur significant expenses or delays due to natural disasters or other uncontrollable events impacting operations [265][266]. - The company is subject to significant environmental and government regulations, which require substantial expenditures for compliance [280]. - The costs associated with compliance with environmental laws and regulations are substantial, potentially leading to unanticipated capital expenditures [280]. - The company may incur substantial costs, including fines and remediation costs, for violations of environmental, health, and safety laws [285]. - The company is subject to risks from fluctuating market prices of raw materials, including steel and bulk chemicals, which are critical for operations [269]. - The company has experienced increased costs and operational risks due to global economic instability, including inflation and supply chain issues, which may adversely affect growth [326]. Project Development - The company plans to achieve mechanical completion and commissioning of the SSBF within the next 12 months, which is critical for its operational strategy [175]. - The company expects to incur significant discovery and development expenses related to the completion of exploration and commercialization of Fort Cady [169]. - The completion of the smaller scale boron facility (SSBF) is targeted for the end of 2022, with production expected to commence in 2023, although there are no assurances that this timeline will be met [189]. - The successful operation of the SSBF is critical for optimizing the design and cost of the proposed large-scale complex at Fort Cady, which is essential for future economic viability [187]. - The company may face delays and increased costs in the development of Fort Cady due to various factors, including supply chain issues and construction challenges [199]. - The mineral lease agreement for Fort Cady is set to expire on March 31, 2023, and loss of access could adversely affect development [218]. - The company cannot assure completion of feasibility studies, and actual operating costs may differ significantly from estimates [220]. - The potential production capacity of Fort Cady is targeted at up to 500,000 tons per year of boric acid, which may require permit modifications [226]. - The exploration and development of mineral deposits involve high financial risks, and profitability is uncertain in the short to medium term [219]. - The company has invested over $75.7 million in Fort Cady, including $11.4 million in capital expenditures for the year ended June 30, 2022, with $10.0 million related to construction in progress [196]. Market and Competition - The company faces significant risks related to market disruptions, including adverse economic conditions and regulatory actions that could impact the demand for borates and lithium [184]. - The company is exploring downstream processing capabilities for boron specialty products, which will require substantial additional capital and may depend on market demand and competitive landscape [205]. - The mining industry is cyclical, and fluctuations in prices of borates, lithium, and other minerals could adversely affect the company's business [256]. - Competition in the borates and lithium markets is intense, with major players like Albemarle Corporation and others potentially impacting prices [275]. - The marketability of minerals is influenced by factors beyond the company's control, including government regulations and international economic trends [257]. - Growth is dependent on the demand for applications requiring borates and lithium, such as solar energy infrastructure and lithium-ion batteries, which are influenced by government regulations and consumer adoption rates [229]. Regulatory and Legal Risks - The company is required to obtain, maintain, and renew governmental permits for development and mining operations, which is often a costly and time-consuming process [298]. - The company may face significant opposition from third parties during the permit application process, which could delay or increase operational costs [255]. - The company is subject to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, requiring management to report on the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting [336]. - The company is subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which restricts business combinations with interested shareholders for three years after acquisition of at least 15% of voting stock [355]. - The company may be subject to lawsuits and regulatory proceedings that could materially affect its financial condition and operations [300]. Environmental and Social Responsibility - The company acknowledges the potential adverse effects of climate change on its operations, particularly in regions like California, which may impact business prospects [305]. - Climate change may increase the frequency or intensity of adverse weather conditions, potentially damaging the company's assets and operations [292]. - The company is committed to socially responsible operations, but there is no assurance that these efforts will mitigate risks associated with community relations and environmental concerns [309]. Corporate Governance and Financial Management - The company has not declared any dividends during fiscal years 2019, 2020, or 2021, and does not anticipate doing so in the foreseeable future [340]. - The company is classified as an "emerging growth company," allowing it to take advantage of reduced disclosure requirements, which may affect the attractiveness of its stock to investors [342]. - The company will cease to be an "emerging growth company" upon reaching total annual gross revenues of $1.235 billion or other specified conditions [345]. - The company has elected not to opt out of the extended transition period for new financial accounting standards, which may complicate financial comparisons with other public companies [346]. - If the company experiences material weaknesses in internal controls, it may adversely affect investor confidence and the value of its common stock [347]. - The company's Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws contain anti-takeover provisions that could inhibit shareholder actions and affect market prices [352]. - The company may finance cash needs through equity offerings or debt instruments, as it currently lacks committed external funding sources [356]. - Future issuances of Common Shares or convertible debt securities may dilute existing investors' ownership interests and affect their rights [357]. - The company’s Certificate of Incorporation allows for the issuance of Preferred Stock without shareholder approval, which could impact the value of Common Stock [358]. - Debt financing may involve covenants that restrict the company's ability to incur additional debt or declare dividends [359]. - The company is at risk of being delisted from NASDAQ, which could limit trading activity and reduce market quotations for its Common Stock [361]. - Sales by existing shareholders could lead to a decrease in the market price of Common Stock and CDIs, impairing the company's ability to raise additional capital [362]. - The company relies on its subsidiaries to generate cash for operations, making it vulnerable to their financial performance and legal obligations [363]. - The company’s Bylaws designate the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware as the exclusive forum for certain shareholder actions, potentially limiting legal recourse for shareholders [364].
5E Advanced Materials(FEAM) - 2022 Q4 - Annual Report