Universal Display(OLED) - 2021 Q4 - Annual Report

OLED Materials and Technologies - The company has established commercial supply relationships with major manufacturers such as BOE, LG Display, and SDC, focusing on the use of its proprietary PHOLED materials for OLED displays[50][56][59]. - In 2021, the company continued to develop and supply phosphorescent emitter materials that produce red, yellow, green, and light-blue light for various display and lighting markets[46][50]. - The company’s PHOLED technologies exhibit device efficiencies up to four times higher than traditional fluorescent OLEDs, significantly reducing power requirements for devices[48]. - The company has been collaborating with display manufacturers for over 20 years, providing proprietary OLED materials for both commercial use and evaluation purposes[54][65]. - The company is actively developing new technologies such as OVJP for OLED manufacturing, which could increase the addressable market for large-size OLED panels[52][53]. - The company has established relationships with lighting manufacturers, including Konica Minolta and Sumitomo, to support the development of OLED lighting products[67][68]. - The company has established Application Centers in Hong Kong and Seoul to assist Asia-based customers in evaluating and adopting PHOLED materials[80]. Intellectual Property and Patents - The company has a strong intellectual property portfolio, including patents covering various OLED device architectures and manufacturing processes, which are crucial for its licensing business[47][50]. - The company has over 5,500 U.S. and foreign patents and patent applications, with more than 5,000 unexpired issued patents as of December 31, 2021[91][93]. - The company acquired over 1,200 OLED-related patents from Fujifilm for $109.5 million in 2012 and over 500 patents from BASF for $96.0 million in 2016[96][98]. - The company controls a broad portfolio of OLED-related device patents and technologies, including fundamental patents in phosphorescent OLED materials[106]. Business Relationships and Agreements - The company has entered into long-term agreements with manufacturers like Tianma and Visionox, extending their patent licenses and material supply agreements for multi-year terms[60][62]. - The agreement with PPG for manufacturing OLED materials has been extended through December 31, 2024, with automatic one-year renewals unless terminated[74]. - The new manufacturing site in Shannon, Ireland, is expected to commence operations by mid-year 2022, with PPG providing operation and maintenance services on a cost-plus basis[75]. - Collaborative relationships with other OLED material manufacturers focus on optimizing PHOLED emitter products, although significant revenue generation is not expected from these collaborations[76]. Research and Development - The company continues to invest in research and development for OLED technologies through partnerships with academic institutions and venture capital investments[77]. - The Ewing, New Jersey facility exceeds 50,000 square feet and houses multiple OLED deposition systems for technology development and testing[78][79]. Market and Competition - The OLED industry is highly competitive, facing challenges from alternative display technologies and other OLED technologies[101][102]. - The competitive landscape for host materials includes established suppliers like Solus, Dow Chemical, and Samsung SDI, with significant resources and potential aggressive market pursuits[107]. - Existing business relationships with manufacturers suggest potential for significant market penetration of OLED technologies in display and lighting industries, though competition from TADF and micro-LED technologies exists[108]. Workforce and Employee Metrics - As of December 31, 2021, the company had 409 active full-time employees, with 298 being research scientists, engineers, and laboratory technicians[110]. - The company reported a voluntary turnover rate of 11% and an overall employee growth rate of 16% in 2021, with women representing 33% of the executive management team[112]. Environmental Compliance - The company has not incurred substantial costs to comply with environmental protection laws and does not anticipate future costs in this area[114]. Revenue and Financials - Substantially all revenue is derived from outside of North America, primarily denominated in U.S. dollars, thus bearing no significant foreign exchange risk[269].