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Boston Properties(BXP) - 2023 Q4 - Annual Report

Real Estate Portfolio and Development - As of December 31, 2023, Boston Properties owned or had joint venture interests in 188 commercial real estate properties, totaling approximately 53.3 million net rentable square feet, including 10 properties under construction/redevelopment totaling approximately 2.7 million net rentable square feet[20]. - The total investment required to complete the 10 properties under construction/redevelopment is estimated at approximately $2.4 billion, with about $1.3 billion remaining to be invested as of December 31, 2023[22]. - The development pipeline, excluding Skymark - Reston Next Residential, is 53% pre-leased as of February 20, 2024[22]. - 290 Binney Street, a laboratory/life sciences project, is 100% pre-leased to AstraZeneca, and the company plans to sell a 45% interest in this project, expected to close in 2024[22]. - The company completed and fully placed in-service 2100 Pennsylvania Avenue, a project with approximately 476,000 net rentable square feet, on April 29, 2023[32]. - The company controls sites that could support approximately 18.9 million additional square feet of new development, enhancing its growth potential[51]. Financial Performance and Debt Management - A mortgage loan of $600.0 million was closed on October 26, 2023, with a variable interest rate of Daily Compounded SOFR plus 2.25% per annum, maturing on October 26, 2028[34]. - BPLP entered into an unsecured credit agreement for a single borrowing of up to $1.2 billion, which was fully drawn to repay a previous unsecured term loan of $730.0 million[35]. - As of December 31, 2023, the 2023 Unsecured Term Loan had an outstanding balance of $1.2 billion, with an interest rate of adjusted Term SOFR plus 0.85%[37]. - On May 15, 2023, the company completed a public offering of $750 million in 6.500% unsecured senior notes due 2034, yielding an effective rate of approximately 6.619% per annum[37]. - The company amended its $1.5 billion unsecured credit facility to replace LIBOR with a SOFR-based rate, increasing the maximum borrowing amount to $1.815 billion[37]. - As of February 20, 2024, the company had $2.1 billion in outstanding variable rate indebtedness, with interest rates increasing throughout 2023 and expected to remain elevated in 2024[179]. - The company's consolidated debt was approximately $15.4 billion as of February 20, 2024, excluding unconsolidated joint venture debt[184]. - The company's consolidated market capitalization, including debt, was approximately $27 billion, with a consolidated debt to market capitalization ratio of 56.91%[186]. Sustainability and Environmental Initiatives - The company had LEED-certified 33.4 million square feet of its total in-service portfolio, with 92% certified at the highest Gold and Platinum levels[60]. - The company achieved a 39% decrease in energy use intensity and over 70% reduction in Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG emissions intensity below a 2008 base year[66]. - The company has established a goal of achieving carbon-neutral operations by 2025 for its occupied and actively managed buildings[66]. - BXP's carbon-neutral operations strategy aims for 100% of electricity needs to be met by renewable energy by 2025[79]. - As of December 31, 2023, 91% of BXP's actively managed portfolio was certified under one or more sustainability frameworks such as LEED and ENERGY STAR[76]. - BXP's climate risk assessment process includes a scenario analysis conducted in 2021, with updates planned for 2024, focusing on physical and transition risks associated with climate change[71]. - BXP's sustainability program is overseen by a dedicated board-level Sustainability Committee to address environmental and climate-related risks[70]. Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) - As of December 31, 2023, BXP's Diversity, Equity & Inclusion (DEI) community consisted of 255 members, representing 35% of the workforce[84]. - In 2023, BXP increased partnerships with underrepresented business enterprises (UBEs) by 6% year-over-year and UBE spending by 12% year-over-year[84]. - BXP's DEI Council has identified actionable diversity goals for 2023, focusing on enhancing employees' sense of belonging and DEI education[86]. - In 2023, 12% of employees were promoted to elevated roles, with 51% of those promotions going to women and 28% to ethnically diverse individuals[93]. Risks and Challenges - The company faces competition from other real estate companies with potentially greater marketing and financial resources, impacting its leasing of premier workplace, retail, and residential spaces[119]. - The company’s performance is sensitive to economic conditions, particularly in its primary markets, which could lead to reduced demand for office space and lower rents[124]. - The bankruptcy of major clients, such as WeWork, could significantly impact the income generated by the company's properties, with WeWork being one of the top 20 clients based on square footage as of December 31, 2023[133]. - Increased operating costs, including inflation-related expenses, could affect the company's ability to maintain and develop properties[132]. - The company may experience delays in development projects due to supply chain disruptions and labor shortages, impacting overall project timelines[132]. - The company faces significant competition in the real estate market, which may affect its ability to attract and retain clients and could reduce rental rates[134]. - The company may face challenges in renewing leases or re-leasing space, which could adversely affect cash flow and distributions[135]. Compliance and Regulatory Issues - Compliance with governmental regulations affects the company’s capital expenditures, earnings, and competitive position, incurring costs for monitoring and compliance[110]. - The company has established an ethics reporting system for employees to report possible violations of its Code of Business Conduct and Ethics[117]. - The company is subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax if dividends paid are less than 85% of ordinary income, 95% of capital gain net income, and 100% of undistributed income from prior years[203]. - Changes in U.S. federal income tax laws could adversely affect BXP's financial condition and its ability to maintain REIT status[204]. Cybersecurity and Operational Risks - The company faces risks associated with cybersecurity breaches, which could disrupt operations and lead to financial misstatements[164]. - Cybersecurity threats have increased, but to date, they have not materially affected BXP's operations or financial condition[217]. Market Conditions and Economic Sensitivity - The company’s ability to pay dividends and distributions may be adversely affected by market and economic volatility, including prolonged labor market challenges and high interest rates[126]. - The tightening labor market conditions may adversely affect the company's ability to recruit and retain talent, potentially leading to increased costs[128]. - Rising interest rates could adversely affect the company's cash flow and ability to pay principal and interest on its debt, as well as limit refinancing options[179].