Financial Performance - The company incurred a net loss of approximately $479.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, with an accumulated deficit of approximately $2.9 billion since inception [260]. - The net loss attributable to common stockholders for 2023 was $445.1 million, an increase of $33.2 million (8%) from 2022 [288]. - Cash used in operating activities for 2023 was $240.0 million, compared to $218.0 million in 2022 [300]. - Cash used in investing activities for 2023 included $1.1 billion for marketable securities purchases and $84.5 million for property and equipment [306]. - Cash provided by financing activities in 2023 was $300.2 million, primarily from the August 2023 Public Offering, which generated $288.2 million [310]. - Cash and cash equivalents, along with marketable securities, remained stable at approximately $1.1 billion as of December 31, 2023 [293]. - The company expects its cash resources to last into the second half of 2026 based on its current business plan [273]. - The company believes its cash resources will last into the second half of 2026, but may require additional financing due to changing business conditions [297]. - As of December 31, 2023, the company had cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities totaling $1.1 billion, with a potential decline in fair value of approximately $3.0 million if interest rates increase by 100 basis points [321]. Research and Development - The company shipped its first 24-layer A0 prototype battery cells to multiple automotive OEMs for testing in 2022, marking a significant milestone in product development [262]. - The QS-0 pre-pilot line is being built out in San Jose, California, with the goal of providing sufficient quantities of solid-state electrolyte-separator and cells for internal development and customer sampling [267]. - The company plans to significantly increase research and development expenses as it ramps up engineering operations to meet automotive cost targets, anticipating substantial investments in plant and equipment [278]. - Research and development expenses increased by $50.5 million (17%) in 2023 compared to 2022, primarily due to a rise in stock-based compensation and personnel costs [288]. Production and Technology - The company aims to expand production capacity through its joint venture with Volkswagen, which is expected to represent a small fraction (under 2.3%) of Volkswagen's total production in 2023 [271]. - The solid-state battery technology is designed to eliminate the anode, potentially resulting in a significant cost of goods sold (COGS) advantage [265]. - The company believes its technology has applicability in various markets, including stationary storage and consumer electronics, beyond automotive applications [271]. Expenses and Costs - General and administrative expenses rose by $7.9 million (6%) in 2023 compared to 2022, mainly driven by stock-based compensation [290]. - Interest income surged by $25.6 million (235%) in 2023 compared to 2022, attributed to increased investments and higher interest rates [291]. - The company has experienced increases in prices of raw materials, components, and labor costs, but does not believe inflation has materially impacted its operations to date [322]. - The company may consider alternative vendors and vertically integrate aspects of its supply chain to mitigate inflationary pressures in the future [322]. Regulatory and Market Environment - The company operates in a regulatory environment that is becoming increasingly stringent, particularly regarding environmental regulations and battery safety [275]. - The company is exposed to foreign currency transaction and translation risks as it plans to commence QS-1 operations, although it has not hedged such exposure yet [323]. - The company has not had material exposure to foreign currency fluctuations to date, but anticipates potential exposure with future subsidiaries [323]. Stock-Based Compensation - The fair values of performance-based awards are estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation model, which requires assumptions about expected term, volatility, and cost of equity [316]. - The company recognizes stock-based compensation expense based on the probability assessment of performance conditions, which may lead to significant fluctuations in recognized expenses quarter over quarter [318]. - The company assesses the probability of achieving performance conditions quarterly and allocates expenses on a straight-line basis once a milestone is deemed probable [317]. - The expected volatility for stock-based compensation is based on a blend of peer company volatility and the company's own stock price data [323]. Accounting and Financial Reporting - Recent accounting pronouncements may impact the company's financial condition and results of operations, as detailed in the audited consolidated financial statements [319].
QuantumScape(QS) - 2023 Q4 - Annual Report