Central Valley(CVCY) - 2023 Q4 - Annual Report
Central ValleyCentral Valley(US:CVCY)2024-03-14 16:00

Financial Performance - As of December 31, 2023, the Company had consolidated total assets of approximately $2.43 billion[16]. - The Bank's total loans outstanding were $1.29 billion, with real estate loans comprising $1.09 billion, representing approximately 84.8% of the loan portfolio[25][27]. - The Company and the Bank exceed the required minimums for capital adequacy, with the Bank classified as "well capitalized"[68]. - The common equity Tier 1 capital ratio is a key measure, reflecting the institution's common equity Tier 1 capital against total risk-weighted assets[70]. - The allowance for credit losses on loans was 1.14% as of December 31, 2023, with a credit for credit losses of $85,000 for the year[150]. - Non-performing loans and leases were 0.00% of total loans and leases as of December 31, 2023, compared to 0.09% at December 31, 2021[154]. - The carrying value of the securities portfolio was approximately $906,287,000 as of December 31, 2023[156]. - As of December 31, 2023, the company had a net unrealized loss of $72,450,000 on its available for-sale investment securities portfolio due to the rising interest rate environment[122]. - Investment securities totaled $906,287,000, representing 37.2% of total assets as of December 31, 2023[122]. - The company may need to raise additional capital in the future, which will depend on market conditions and financial performance[160]. Regulatory Compliance - The Company is subject to regulation under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 and must obtain prior approval from the Federal Reserve for acquisitions that would result in owning 5% or more of a bank's voting shares[44]. - The Company is required to act as a source of financial and managerial strength to its subsidiary banks, committing resources even during financial stress[49]. - The Bank's primary federal regulator is the FDIC, which insures deposits up to $250,000 for each ownership category[54]. - The ability to pay dividends is subject to regulatory restrictions, with the Bank's dividends limited to its retained earnings or net income for the latest three fiscal years[66]. - The Federal Reserve requires bank holding companies to consult before redeeming or repurchasing capital instruments during financial weakness[64]. - The Company must maintain an adequate allowance for credit losses, which affects future dividend payments[67]. - The Company and the Bank are required to maintain a common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of at least 4.5%, a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4.0%, a Tier 1 risk-based ratio of 6.0%, and a total risk-based ratio of 8.0%[72]. - The Company must maintain a "conservation buffer" of at least 2.5% above the required minimum levels to avoid restrictions on activities such as dividend payments and stock repurchases[72]. - The Bank received an "Outstanding" rating in its most recent Community Reinvestment Act performance examination, indicating strong compliance with community credit needs[87]. - The Company is subject to increased regulatory scrutiny regarding consumer protection laws, which may lead to additional compliance costs and changes in practices[89][97]. - The California Consumer Privacy Act provides consumers with rights over their personal information, requiring the Bank to implement specific privacy policies[79]. - The Bank has implemented extensive controls to comply with federal laws aimed at countering money laundering and terrorist financing, including the Bank Secrecy Act and the Anti-Money Laundering Act[75][76]. - The company is required to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which mandates management certification of financial reporting and internal controls[192]. Merger and Acquisition - The Company entered into a merger agreement with Community West Bancshares, with an aggregate merger consideration of approximately $161.2 million[19][21]. - The merger is expected to close on April 1, 2024, following the completion of customary closing conditions[22]. - The company is expected to record approximately $64.7 million in goodwill and $12.7 million in core deposits intangibles as a result of the merger with Community West Bancshares[140]. - The merger's success depends on the ability to realize anticipated cost savings and effectively integrate operations without adversely affecting revenues[129]. - Integration challenges may lead to unforeseen expenses and delays, affecting the combined company's future operating results[130]. - The company may experience negative market reactions if the merger with Community West is not completed, potentially impacting stock prices[127]. - The company faces substantial non-recurring costs associated with the merger, including legal and advisory fees, which may exceed initial estimates[135]. Workforce and Employment - As of March 1, 2024, the Company had a total of 259 employees, including 245 full-time equivalent employees[18]. - Approximately 72% of the workforce is female, with an average tenure of 5.97 years as of December 31, 2023[37][36]. Economic and Market Conditions - The agricultural economy in California's Central Valley is crucial for the company's financial performance, with recent declines in farm income and farmland prices posing risks[112]. - Inflation has remained elevated through 2023, potentially impacting the ability of business customers to repay loans[113]. - The company faces risks from general economic conditions, including potential downturns in agriculture and related businesses, which could adversely affect financial performance[111]. - Changes in interest rates can significantly affect net interest income, impacting the company's overall financial condition and results of operations[123]. - Competition in loan origination and deposit attraction is intense, with competitors having advantages such as greater financial resources and lower operating costs, which could reduce the company's net income[170][171]. - The company must keep pace with rapid technological changes to remain competitive, as larger competitors may have more resources for technological improvements[174][176]. - Cybersecurity risks are heightened due to the increasing sophistication of cyber threats, which could disrupt operations and damage the company's reputation[177][178]. - Climate change poses both immediate and long-term risks to the company and its clients, impacting operational and credit risks[186]. - Increasing scrutiny regarding environmental, social, and governance (ESG) practices may lead to higher operational costs and reputational risks[188]. Risks and Challenges - The company faces risks related to noncompliance with the Bank Secrecy Act and anti-money laundering regulations, which could lead to significant penalties and reputational damage[199]. - The company may face more stringent capital requirements in the future, which could restrict activities and impact financial condition[159]. - The company relies on various funding sources, including unsecured borrowing lines and secured borrowing lines, to manage liquidity[119]. - The company faces risks related to the fair value of acquired assets, particularly in loan portfolios, which may suffer value deterioration due to unpredictable economic fluctuations[166]. - New lines of business and products may introduce substantial risks, including regulatory compliance and market acceptance challenges[169]. - Legislative changes regarding privacy and data protection could increase compliance costs and affect the company's operations[198]. - The trading price of the company's common stock may fluctuate significantly due to various factors, including market conditions and operational results[203]. - The company has no obligation to continue paying dividends, and changes in its dividend policy could impact shareholder returns[204]. Information Security - The company has implemented a comprehensive information security program to manage cybersecurity risks and protect customer data[208]. - The Information Security Officer (ISO) coordinates with the Incident Response Team to manage security incidents and report to the board of directors on an ad hoc basis[213]. - The ISO provides annual reports on the Information Security Program's compliance with regulatory requirements to the board of directors[213]. - The ISO has over 15 years of industry experience in cybersecurity and telecommunications infrastructure management[214]. - The ISO holds both undergraduate and graduate degrees in Information Security and Assurance[214]. - The ISO has been certified in 18 industry niches, including Certified Ethical Hacker and Certified Computer Hacking Forensics Investigator[214]. - The ISO is currently enrolled in the Certified Information Systems Security Professional curriculum[214]. - The ISO collaborates with business leaders and stakeholders to analyze risk holistically[214]. - The company utilizes an incident classification matrix to determine the severity of potential information security incidents[212]. - The company engages in predefined follow-up activities post-incident, including communication with law enforcement and impacted third parties[212].