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FTC Solar(FTCI) - 2023 Q4 - Annual Report

Financial Performance - The company reported a net loss of $50.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, with an accumulated deficit of $299.1 million[79]. - During the three-year period ended December 31, 2023, the company used $240.0 million of cash to fund its operating activities, leaving $25.2 million in cash and cash equivalents at year-end[79]. - A $7.1 million credit loss provision was recognized in 2023 due to expectations of a specific customer being unable to fully satisfy payment obligations[93]. - The company recognized a loss of approximately $0.7 million for its equity share of the net operating loss of Alpha Steel during 2023[102]. - The company had $25.2 million in cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2023, with no outstanding debt[361]. Market Competition - The company faces significant competition in the solar tracker market, with competitors like Array Technologies, Inc. and Nextracker Inc. posing challenges due to their larger resources and market presence[82]. - The market for solar energy products is highly competitive, with low barriers to entry, leading to potential pricing pressures and revenue declines[82]. - The solar industry is rapidly evolving, and the company may not achieve profitability if demand for solar energy does not continue to grow[76]. Regulatory Risks - The company has encountered risks related to government regulations, including changes in incentives and tariffs that could adversely affect demand for its products[74]. - Changes in government incentives and regulations could adversely affect demand for solar energy systems, impacting the company's financial performance[108]. - The U.S. trade environment, including tariffs on solar products from China, may adversely affect revenue and operational results[123]. - The expiration of the moratorium on solar module imports from certain Southeast Asian countries on June 6, 2024, introduces uncertainty regarding supply and pricing[131]. Customer Concentration - Four customers accounted for approximately 23%, 19%, 17%, and 13% of total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023, indicating a high customer concentration risk[92]. - Four customers accounted for approximately 42%, 20%, 13%, and 11% of total accounts receivable as of December 31, 2023[362]. Supply Chain and Manufacturing - The company relies on a limited number of contract manufacturers, with 42% of spending in the U.S., 23% in Hong Kong, 19% in China, and 12% in India, making it vulnerable to supply chain disruptions[134]. - The company is currently disputing tariff assessments from CBP related to imports from Thailand, which could materially affect financial results[129][130]. - The company has entered partnerships with manufacturers in the U.S., Hong Kong, India, Mexico, Canada, Spain, Brazil, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, Vietnam, and Korea to optimize costs and reduce reliance on China[131]. Intellectual Property - The company has 61 patents granted and 4 pending as of December 31, 2023, with U.S. patents expected to expire between 2024 and 2043[147]. - The company’s ability to protect its intellectual property is crucial for maintaining a competitive advantage in the market[149]. - The company reached a settlement in December 2022, agreeing to pay $1.5 million and issue 797,396 shares valued at $2.0 million to resolve a patent infringement claim[151]. Operational Challenges - The company has experienced delays in project timelines, negatively impacting revenue and cash flows in 2022 and 2023, with potential continued effects into 2024[93]. - The commercial contracting and bidding process for solar project development is lengthy and uncertain, affecting the conversion of project leads into binding purchase orders[94]. - The company has experienced delays and price increases in international transportation and logistics markets, impacting product delivery timelines[146]. Workforce and Management - The company has made workforce reductions in December 2022 and August 2023, impacting key personnel and potentially hindering future growth[107]. - The company’s ability to attract and retain key personnel is critical for growth, with intense competition for skilled individuals in the industry[107]. Compliance and Legal Risks - The company is subject to various risks related to compliance with federal, state, local, and foreign laws regarding privacy and data protection, which could lead to regulatory sanctions[161]. - The company may face significant costs related to cybersecurity incidents, including potential litigation and regulatory penalties[158]. - The company may incur additional costs due to evolving regulatory requirements related to data protection and privacy[160]. Stock Performance - The company's common stock was notified by Nasdaq on December 22, 2023, for not maintaining a minimum closing bid price of $1.00 per share for 30 consecutive business days[166]. - The trading price of the company's common stock fluctuated between a high of $3.870 and a low of $0.282 per share from January 3, 2023, to December 28, 2023, closing at $0.693 per share[169]. - The company is classified as an "emerging growth company," allowing it to take advantage of reduced disclosure requirements, which may make its common stock less attractive to investors[182].