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NICE(NICE) - 2023 Q4 - Annual Report

Currency and Tax Risks - The company utilizes foreign currency hedging mechanisms to mitigate risks from currency fluctuations, but these may not fully protect against adverse impacts on financial results [110]. - The company benefits from various local and international tax programs, including Israeli tax benefits related to its "Preferred Technology Enterprise" programs and grants from the Israel Innovation Authority for research and development [111]. - The company must continue to meet specific conditions to remain eligible for tax benefits and grants, with potential adverse effects on business if these conditions are not met [112][115]. - Changes in global tax frameworks, such as the OECD's proposed global minimum corporate tax rate of 15%, could increase tax complexity and uncertainty for the company starting in 2024 [117]. - The company faces risks from potential additional tax liabilities due to its global operations, which could materially affect its financial condition [116]. Financial Condition and Debt - The company has incurred debt from the issuance of 2020 Notes, which could adversely impact its financial condition and business plans [120]. - The company's ability to fund capital expenditures and maintain working capital is contingent on future cash generation, which is subject to various external factors [121]. Market Volatility - The market price of the company's ADSs and ordinary shares is volatile and influenced by numerous factors, including quarterly operating results and market conditions [128]. - The trading prices of the company's ADSs and ordinary shares may differ due to being listed on different markets, potentially affecting overall market perception [129]. - The fundamental change provisions of the 2020 Notes may delay or prevent beneficial acquisitions of the company, impacting shareholder interests [133]. Mergers and Acquisitions Challenges - Israeli law may delay or prevent mergers and acquisitions, impacting potential changes in control even if terms are favorable [135]. - Tax considerations in Israel could make transactions unappealing for shareholders without a tax treaty, potentially impeding acquisitions [136]. Economic and Geopolitical Risks - Adverse economic conditions, including slowdowns and inflation, may materially affect the company's operating results [138]. - Customers, particularly in the banking sector, may reduce spending due to liquidity concerns, adversely impacting the company's financial condition [141]. - Geopolitical risks, including conflicts in the Middle East and between Russia and Ukraine, could negatively affect the global economy and specific markets [144]. Operational Challenges - The company faces challenges in emerging markets, including inadequate legal protections and competition from local firms [146]. - High attrition rates in low-cost development centers, such as India, could hinder product development and customer service [155]. - An inability to attract and retain qualified personnel may adversely affect the company's ability to develop new products and solutions [156].