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Heritage Financial (HFWA) - 2022 Q4 - Annual Report

Financial Position - As of December 31, 2022, the company's liquidity position included $103.6 million in cash and cash equivalents and $2.10 billion in total investment securities[29] - The consolidated common equity tier 1 capital ratio was 12.8%, leverage ratio was 9.7%, Tier 1 capital ratio was 13.2%, and total capital ratio was 14.0%, all well above the "well-capitalized" status requirements[29] - As of December 31, 2022, the Company and the Bank met all minimum capital requirements and were categorized as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action[76] - The Company is required to maintain a common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 4.5% of risk-weighted assets, a leverage ratio of 4.0%, a Tier 1 capital ratio of 6.0%, and a total capital ratio of 8.0%[70] - The Company must maintain a capital conservation buffer of additional common equity Tier 1 capital greater than 2.5% above the required minimum risk-based capital levels to avoid limitations on capital distributions[71] Loan Portfolio - Commercial business loans represented $3.22 billion, or 79.4% of total loans receivable, as of December 31, 2022[42] - Residential real estate loans totaled $343.6 million, or 8.5% of total loans receivable, as of December 31, 2022[47] - Real estate construction and land development loans amounted to $294.1 million, or 7.3% of total loans receivable, as of December 31, 2022[48] - Consumer loans were $195.9 million, or 4.8% of total loans receivable, as of December 31, 2022[52] - The company funded 7,184 SBA PPP loans totaling $1.28 billion during the program, with an average loan size of $178,000[46] - Indirect auto loans decreased by $54.4 million, or 46.4%, from $117.3 million as of December 31, 2021, to $62.9 million as of December 31, 2022[53] - The company emphasizes maintaining a diversified portfolio of lending relationships without significant concentrations in any industry[32] Regulatory Compliance - The FDIC insures deposits up to $250,000 per separately insured category, backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government[78] - The FDIC has set a target ratio for the Deposit Insurance Fund at 2.0% and adopted a plan to achieve that target ratio[81] - The Company is subject to periodic examinations and evaluations by the FDIC and the DFI, which may require the establishment of specific reserves based on asset valuations[67] - The Company is prohibited from paying dividends if it would not be able to pay its liabilities as they become due after such payment[62] - The Dodd-Frank Act established minimum designated reserve ratios for the Deposit Insurance Fund, currently set at 1.35%[79] - The Company must guarantee the capital restoration plan for any undercapitalized subsidiary bank, with restrictions on capital distributions if the plan is not acceptable[61] - The Company is subject to federal regulations implementing privacy protection provisions and must notify regulators of significant cybersecurity incidents within 36 hours[83] - The Company and the Bank had not elected to be subject to the Community Bank Leverage Ratio as of December 31, 2022[86] Accounting and Financial Reporting - The Company adopted the CECL accounting standard on January 1, 2020, which requires recognition of expected credit losses over the life of certain financial assets[87] - The Company and the Bank elected the CECL transition relief option, allowing a two-year delay on the estimated impact of CECL on regulatory capital[88] - The company performed its annual goodwill impairment assessment as of December 31, 2022, concluding no impairment, but future impairments could adversely affect earnings[162] - The company's financial results are influenced by management's accounting methods and assumptions, which could lead to unexpected future losses[163] - Critical accounting policies include the allowance for credit losses (ACL) on loans and goodwill, which may require significant adjustments based on management's estimates[164] - The transition from LIBOR to alternative reference rates may incur significant expenses and affect the company's financial instruments and contracts[165] Workforce and Diversity - As of December 31, 2022, the Bank employed 793 full-time and 36 part-time employees, with a voluntary workforce turnover of 19.4%[93] - The workforce was 71.3% female, with women holding 69.8% of the bank's management roles as of December 31, 2022[93] - The Company has a Diversity Council and a DEI Officer certified by the National Diversity Council to promote diversity and inclusion initiatives[101] - The Company provides competitive compensation and benefits, including annual bonuses and a 401(k) Plan with employer matching contributions[102] - The Company celebrated "Employee Appreciation Days" in 2022, with over 500 employees participating in community volunteer activities[96] - The average tenure of the workforce was 7.1 years, while the average tenure of management was 9.9 years[93] - The Company has implemented a pulse survey platform to enhance communication and gather employee feedback throughout the year[96] Risk Factors - Management believes that effective asset and liability management strategies have been implemented to mitigate interest rate risks, but unexpected changes in market interest rates could materially affect financial condition and results of operations[142] - Changes in the valuation of the investment securities portfolio could adversely impact profits and capital levels, with potential credit losses leading to accounting charges that may significantly affect net income[143] - Non-compliance with laws such as the USA PATRIOT Act could result in fines or sanctions, limiting the company's ability to obtain regulatory approval for acquisitions[144] - The monetary policies of the Federal Reserve have historically affected the operating results of financial institutions and are expected to continue to do so, with unpredictable impacts on business and financial condition[146][147] - Climate change and related legislative initiatives may materially affect the company's business, with potential impacts on real property values securing loans and regional economic activity[148][150] - The company relies on external vendors for key operational components, and failures in vendor performance could disrupt operations and negatively impact financial condition[151] - Increasing prevalence of fraud and financial crimes poses risks, with reported incidents rising nationally, potentially leading to financial losses and reputational damage[158] - Regulatory changes in tax, accounting, and compliance could significantly impact strategic initiatives and profitability, with evolving regulations increasing compliance costs[161] - Ineffective liquidity management could adversely affect the company's ability to originate loans and meet financial obligations, impacting overall financial condition[169] - The company relies heavily on customer deposits and borrowings for liquidity, and any disruption in these sources could have a substantial negative effect[169] - The loss of key personnel could materially affect the company's operational success and strategic execution[172] - Increasing scrutiny regarding environmental, social, and governance (ESG) practices may impose additional costs and risks on the company[173] - The company is dependent on dividends from its subsidiary bank for revenue, and any inability of the bank to pay dividends could impact its financial stability[177] - Future capital needs may require the company to raise additional funds, which could lead to dilution of existing shareholders' equity and affect stock price[175]