
Business Model and Revenue Streams - Iveda's business model transitioned from direct project-based sales to licensing its platform and selling IoT hardware, resulting in dual revenue streams from hardware sales and monthly licensing fees [15]. - Iveda's revenue model in the US involves licensing software to organizations with existing customer bases, facilitating hardware acquisition through third-party partners [45]. - Iveda Taiwan accounted for 87% of total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2023, compared to 79% in 2022 [77]. - Revenue from two customers out of 65 total customers represented approximately 48% of total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023, with YOU MING HUEI CO. LTD contributing 25% and Chicony Power Technology Co Ltd contributing 23% [74]. - For the year ended December 31, 2023, the company recorded net consolidated revenue of $6.5 million, an increase of $2.0 million, or 45%, compared to $4.5 million in 2022 [193]. - Recurring service revenue for 2023 was $0.44 million, or 7% of net revenue, while equipment sales and installation revenue was $6.0 million, or 93% of net revenue [193]. - Iveda Taiwan has been a significant revenue contributor since its acquisition in April 2011, focusing on deploying and integrating video surveillance systems for various sectors [17]. Technology and Product Offerings - The company offers a suite of IoT technologies, including AI intelligent video search, smart sensors, and video surveillance systems, to support smart city initiatives [20]. - IvedaAI technology enables accurate search across dozens to thousands of cameras in less than 1 second, enhancing efficiency and reducing operational costs [23]. - The company is developing the Cerebro IoT platform, which includes features such as power management, traffic management, and AI intelligent video search management [51]. - The company’s AI intelligent video search technology, IvedaAI, enhances video surveillance systems and is a key focus for future product development [173]. - Iveda's product offerings include smart utility cabinets that monitor energy consumption and detect abnormalities, utilizing IoT sensors for enhanced safety [42]. - The company has developed smart drones equipped with AI-based software for autonomous operation, enhancing safety and security in various applications [40]. Financial Performance and Losses - For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the company incurred net losses of approximately $3.2 million and $3.3 million, respectively, with accumulated losses of approximately $47 million through December 31, 2023 [65]. - Loss from operations for 2023 was $3.4 million, an increase of $0.1 million, or 2%, compared to $3.3 million in 2022 [196]. - Net loss for 2023 was $3.2 million, a decrease of $0.1 million, or 3%, from a net loss of $3.3 million in 2022 [199]. - The company has incurred significant net losses since inception and may not achieve or maintain profitability in the near future [65]. Operational Challenges and Risks - The company faces potential strains on management and operational resources due to rapid growth, which could adversely affect its financial condition and results of operations [80]. - The company relies on key management personnel, with the loss of any key employee potentially having a material adverse effect on operations [67]. - The company has limited resources for reseller distribution activities, which may impact the demand for its products [69]. - The company relies on third-party manufacturers and suppliers for hardware components, which introduces risks such as reduced control over delivery schedules and quality assurance [81]. - The company may struggle to maintain favorable terms with third-party manufacturers, impacting its ability to meet quality and quantity requirements [82]. - If the company cannot find timely replacements for manufacturers, it may have to discontinue certain products, risking legal liability and loss of reputation [83]. - An increase in manufacturers' prices or a decline in their financial condition could adversely affect the company's operations and costs [84]. - The company operates in a highly competitive industry, facing challenges from competitors with greater resources and potentially superior products [85]. Compliance and Regulatory Risks - The company is subject to risks associated with international operations, including regulatory environments and political instability in Taiwan, which could adversely impact its financial condition [91]. - The company may face risks related to compliance with export controls and trade regulations, potentially harming international sales [102]. - Recent geopolitical issues, such as the conflict in Ukraine, could have a material adverse effect on the company's results of operations and financial condition [95]. Cash Flow and Liquidity - The company has limited liquidity and has not established a stabilized source of revenue sufficient to cover operating costs [206]. - As of December 31, 2023, cash and cash equivalents were $2.9 million in the U.S. segment and $1.8 million in the Taiwan segment, down from $6.0 million and $1.3 million respectively as of December 31, 2022 [200]. - Net cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $3.5 million, an improvement from $5.4 million used in 2022 [201]. - The company has approximately $32 million in net operating loss carryforwards available for federal income tax purposes, which will begin to expire in 2025 [205]. Stock and Market Risks - The company has never declared or paid any cash dividends on its common stock and does not anticipate doing so in the foreseeable future [131]. - The company's common stock is subject to price volatility, which could fluctuate substantially due to various factors including market perception and quarterly operating results of other companies in the same industry [132]. - On September 28, 2023, the company received notice from Nasdaq that it no longer complies with the minimum bid price requirement of $1.00 per share [136]. - The company is subject to potential delisting from Nasdaq if it fails to regain compliance with listing requirements [138]. - The company intends to monitor the closing bid price of its common stock and consider available options to resolve noncompliance with the minimum bid price requirement [138]. Cybersecurity and Internal Controls - The company recognizes the importance of cybersecurity and plans to engage external auditors to assess its internal cybersecurity programs [151]. - The company plans to develop processes for assessing and managing cybersecurity risks as part of its overall risk management strategy [150]. - Information security breaches could lead to significant capital expenditures and damage to the company's reputation, affecting its business operations [88]. - The company has identified weaknesses in its internal controls over financial reporting, which could harm its business and stock price [127]. Real Estate and Office Space - The company currently rents approximately 3,000 square feet for its principal executive offices at a cost of approximately $4,500 per month until February 2025 [155]. - Iveda Taiwan leases approximately 4,567 square feet for its principal executive offices at a total cost of approximately $3,136 per month, with leases expiring between June and September 2024 [156].