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Greenidge Generation(GREE) - 2023 Q4 - Annual Report

Financial Performance and Risks - The company experienced recurring operating losses in prior years, with net losses reported in both 2023 and 2022[143]. - The company faces significant uncertainty regarding its ability to continue as a going concern due to financial condition doubts[132]. - Future capital raises may not be obtainable on favorable terms, potentially impairing growth and operations[134]. - The profitability of the company's hosting arrangement with NYDIG is critical to its financial performance[138]. - The company's revenues from cryptocurrency datacenter operations are significantly dependent on the price of bitcoin, which has historically been volatile[176]. - The company has a coal combustion residual liability of $17.3 million and an environmental liability of $12.9 million as of December 31, 2023, which could impact financial condition[163]. - The company may incur significant costs to comply with evolving environmental regulations, which could adversely affect results of operations[164]. - The company may face challenges in acquiring additional cryptocurrency datacenter companies due to increased competition and regulatory changes[151]. - The company may need to raise additional capital to respond to competitive pressures and meet operational needs[133]. - The company has never declared or paid cash dividends on its Class A common stock and does not anticipate doing so in the foreseeable future[293]. Market and Competitive Environment - The price of bitcoin has recovered significantly in Q4 2023 and Q1 2024, but future price volatility remains uncertain[132]. - The next bitcoin halving is scheduled for April 2024, which may reduce mining rewards and impact revenue[148]. - The company is substantially dependent on a single hosting services customer, exposing it to significant counterparty nonperformance risk[140]. - The company faces significant competition in the bitcoin industry from well-established competitors with greater financial resources, impacting its ability to expand and improve operations[173]. - The approval of spot bitcoin exchange-traded products by the SEC in January 2024 has led to billions of dollars in inflows, increasing competition for the company[174]. - Geopolitical events and economic crises may lead to increased volatility in bitcoin prices, impacting the company's financial results[241]. - The emergence of alternative cryptocurrencies could reduce bitcoin's market share and value, negatively affecting the company's revenue from bitcoin mining[254]. Operational Challenges - The company has a limited operating history, having begun bitcoin mining in May 2019, and is subject to the risks of a new business[141]. - The company is developing new datacenter sites and expanding existing locations, but any disruption may delay hosting services and adversely affect financial performance[150]. - The company relies on a single natural gas power generation facility in New York, which supports the majority of its operations, making it vulnerable to disruptions[170]. - The company relies on third-party facilities for hosting bitcoin miners, exposing it to risks related to operational control and security[182]. - The company may face challenges in acquiring new bitcoin mining hardware due to global supply chain issues and rising costs, impacting its expansion plans[184]. - Operational disruptions may lead to increased costs and negatively impact the cryptocurrency datacenter operations due to reduced power supply[197]. - Maintenance and unexpected outages at power generation facilities pose significant risks, potentially resulting in reduced profitability and increased capital expenditures[195]. Regulatory and Compliance Issues - The regulatory environment is evolving, with potential new laws affecting cryptocurrency mining and energy regulations that could impact operations[203]. - The company may face increased scrutiny regarding its ESG policies, which could hinder access to capital and affect its reputation[212]. - The company may incur significant costs due to compliance with new emissions control requirements from the EPA, impacting its financial performance[209]. - Regulatory scrutiny from U.S. agencies may result in new compliance costs and operational changes for the company[238]. - The SEC currently does not classify bitcoin as an investment security, but changes in regulations could require the company to register as an investment company if bitcoin holdings exceed 40% of total assets[220]. Management and Governance - The company has experienced significant turnover in its senior management team, which may create instability and affect operations[156]. - The company has established anti-takeover provisions that may delay or prevent changes in control or management[294]. - The dual class structure of common stock concentrates voting power with Atlas, potentially depressing the market value of Class A common stock[275]. - As of April 5, 2024, Atlas and its affiliates control 78.0% of the voting power, qualifying the Company as a "controlled company" under Nasdaq's corporate governance standards[273]. Stock and Market Dynamics - The Class A common stock was subject to Nasdaq delisting proceedings due to a bid price below $1.00 per share, but compliance was regained through a 1-for-10 reverse stock split effective May 16, 2023[268]. - The market price of Class A common stock has historically tracked the price of bitcoin, which has seen increased inflows due to new spot bitcoin exchange-traded products[286]. - The issuance of additional shares could dilute existing shareholders and negatively affect the stock price[279]. - The market price of Class A common stock may be volatile and influenced by factors beyond the Company's control, including overall market sentiment towards cryptocurrency[287]. - The company’s stock may experience less active trading or more price volatility due to ongoing public reporting requirements that are less rigorous than those for larger public companies[292]. Environmental and Cybersecurity Risks - Cybersecurity threats, including phishing and ransomware attacks, pose risks to the company's operations and financial condition[160]. - The company faces substantial environmental regulatory compliance costs, which could materially affect its financial condition[207]. - Changes in environmental regulations may require significant capital investments for compliance, impacting operational costs and profitability[209]. - The physical risks of climate change could disrupt operations and increase costs related to materials and energy supply[214].