Miller Industries(MLR) - 2022 Q4 - Annual Report

Company Overview - Miller Industries is the world's largest manufacturer of towing and recovery equipment, with operations in the U.S., France, and the U.K.[17] - The company has over 55 engineers focused on product innovation and manufacturing process improvements, emphasizing research and development[37]. - Miller Industries offers a broad range of products, including wreckers with capacities from 4 to 100 tons, catering to various customer needs[24]. - The company’s products are marketed under ten distinct brand names, each targeting different customer segments[28]. - The company operates five manufacturing facilities in the United States, with a total area of approximately 1,000,000 square feet dedicated to producing various towing and recovery equipment[138][140]. Financial Performance - Net sales for the year ended December 31, 2022, were $848,456, an increase of 18.3% from $717,476 in 2021, primarily due to improved supply chain conditions[182]. - Costs of operations increased by 18.3% to $766,037 for 2022, maintaining a consistent percentage of 90.3% of net sales[183]. - Selling, general and administrative expenses rose to $52,827 in 2022 from $46,233 in 2021, but as a percentage of net sales, they decreased to 6.2% from 6.4%[184]. - Interest expense, net increased to $3,379 in 2022 from $1,355 in 2021, mainly due to higher interest payments on distributor floor planning and credit facilities[185]. - Cash used in operating activities was $19,155 in 2022, compared to cash provided of $15,268 in 2021, reflecting increased inventory purchases and supply chain disruptions[189]. - Cash used in investing activities was $28,931 in 2022, primarily for property, plant, and equipment, including an aircraft purchase to enhance marketing efforts[190]. - Cash provided by financing activities was $36,765 in 2022, driven by advances on the credit facility of $45,000, offset by dividend payments of $8,220[191]. - As of December 31, 2022, cash and cash equivalents totaled $40,153, with significant increases in accounts payable and inventory balances compared to the previous year[192]. - The effective tax rate improved to 21.0% in 2022 from 25.3% in 2021, resulting in a tax provision of $5,386 compared to $5,511 in 2021[187]. Investments and Modernization - The company invested over $82 million in property, plant, and equipment from 2017 to 2021 to expand and modernize domestic production facilities[39]. - Recent modernization projects included installing air filtration equipment and transitioning to water-based primers to reduce environmental impact[40]. - The company opened a free-standing R&D facility in Chattanooga in 2019, focusing on innovations to enhance safety and reduce environmental impact[157]. - The company has made capital investments to enhance production capabilities, including the purchase of a facility in Ooltewah, TN[100]. Supply Chain and Market Conditions - The current backlog of orders is at historically high levels due to supply chain disruptions, impacting future production schedules[53]. - Supply chain disruptions have led to significant price increases for raw materials and component parts, adversely impacting profitability[92]. - Increased sales volumes post-COVID-19 have resulted in operational challenges, including production capacity limitations and increased costs[100]. - The ongoing military conflict between Russia and Ukraine has created uncertainties affecting supply chains and costs[102]. Employee Relations and Workforce - The company employed approximately 1,450 people as of December 31, 2022, with part-time employees representing 1% of the total workforce[56]. - The company experienced substantially increased employee turnover rates in its skilled workforce during fiscal 2022 and has implemented various strategies to attract and retain skilled laborers, including enhanced wages and training programs[58]. - The company invests in high-quality employee benefits and competitive compensation packages, conducting periodic compensation studies to ensure competitive pay rates[60]. - The company has a strong focus on maintaining good employee relations and has invested in optimizing workforce engagement and productivity through various initiatives[64]. Regulatory and Compliance Risks - The company is subject to various federal, state, and local laws and regulations regarding environmental protection and health and safety, and believes it is in substantial compliance with these regulations[67]. - The company is also subject to privacy, data protection, and cybersecurity regulations, including the GDPR and California's Consumer Privacy Act, but does not expect compliance to materially impact its financial condition[70]. - The company faces risks related to compliance with anti-corruption laws, which could result in significant fees and fines[116]. - Future developments in environmental regulations may lead to increased expenditures and potential fines[112]. - Compliance with conflict minerals regulations may increase costs and affect the sourcing of materials used in products[121]. Market Strategy and Competition - The company’s marketing strategy emphasizes product quality and reputation rather than solely on price, targeting professional towing operators who recognize the quality of its products[54]. - The company has invested substantial resources in building and maintaining strong relationships with distributors, which is considered a key component of success in the industry[54]. - Management believes that more than 90% of independent distributors do not offer products from other manufacturers, reflecting strong brand loyalty[21]. - The company faces competition from both new entrants and established players, which could impact customer retention and sales[109]. Financial Challenges and Outlook - The company implemented an 8% price increase effective in Q1 2023 to combat inflationary pressures[89]. - The company experienced substantial increases in employee wages throughout 2022, which may continue to affect profitability in 2023[97]. - The company is monitoring the impact of rising interest rates on customers' ability to finance purchases, which could negatively affect sales[99]. - The availability of capital and credit for customers is critical, as restrictive lending practices could limit their purchasing capacity[99]. - The cyclical nature of the towing and recovery industry may lead to downturns in business due to changes in consumer confidence and economic conditions[105]. - The catastrophic loss of a manufacturing facility could materially harm the company's business and financial condition, despite having insurance coverage[110]. - The company is exposed to interest rate risk with a variable interest rate of 5.47% as of December 31, 2022, under its current credit facility, but a one percent change in interest rates would not materially impact its financial position[214]. - The company reported a net foreign currency exchange loss of $669,000 in 2022, compared to a loss of $536,000 in 2021, and a gain of $685,000 in 2020, indicating volatility in foreign currency exchange rates affecting operations[216].