Product Development and Innovation - The company launched an initial set of generative AI tools in its PC flagship browser in March 2023, expanding to other mobile and PC browsers throughout the year[40]. - A new non-custodial stablecoin wallet, MiniPay, was launched in September 2023, built on the Celo blockchain[40]. - The company redesigned its flagship PC browser into Opera One in June 2023, integrating AI at its core with the Aria browser AI[44]. - The company has launched several new products, including the GX Games portal, Opera VPN Pro, and MiniPay stablecoin wallet, as well as generative AI tools and services[66]. - Opera's browser AI, Aria, was launched in 2023, providing users with access to generative AI services[195]. - The company has transformed its products into an AI-powered content discovery platform, leveraging billions of data points for personalized content recommendations[221]. Financial Performance and Revenue Sources - Revenue generated from customers in Russia accounted for 6.1% ($20.3 million) of total revenue in 2022 and 5.2% ($20.7 million) in 2023[56]. - Approximately 9.9% of total revenue in 2022 and 5.7% in 2023 was derived from monetizing the user base in Russia[57]. - Revenue generated from users' search activity accounted for 48.6%, 42.3%, and 40.9% of total revenue in 2021, 2022, and 2023, respectively[106]. - Google contributed approximately 42.4% of the company's revenues in 2023, down from 44.9% in 2022 and 51.3% in 2021[104]. - Revenue from customers and monetization partners in Ireland accounted for 41.1% in 2023, compared to 44.1% in 2022 and 50.5% in 2021[105]. - Revenue from customers and monetization partners in Singapore accounted for 15.4% in 2023, compared to 15.6% in 2022 and 9.7% in 2021[105]. Competition and Market Risks - The company faces intense competition from major players like Google, Apple, and Microsoft, which may impact user engagement and advertising revenue[37]. - The ongoing war in Ukraine has resulted in significant volatility in financial markets and increased energy and commodity prices, potentially impacting advertising spending[55]. - The company plans to continue expanding operations globally, entering new markets with limited experience, which may increase business and regulatory risks[53]. - The company may face challenges in maintaining compliance with various regulatory requirements due to its dual status as a public company and a subsidiary[129]. Legal and Regulatory Risks - The company is subject to risks related to litigation, including intellectual property claims and regulatory disputes, which could be costly[34]. - The company is subject to various legal and regulatory risks, including compliance with local laws and potential intellectual property claims[61]. - The company faces risks related to intellectual property infringement claims, which could be costly and time-consuming to defend[92]. - The company is subject to complex and evolving privacy and data protection laws across multiple jurisdictions, which could adversely affect its business[95]. - The company may experience litigation threats that could divert management resources and harm business operations[129]. Operational and Cybersecurity Risks - The company is exposed to cyber-attacks and data breaches, which could adversely impact its ability to protect user information[34]. - The company has not suffered material costs from cybersecurity incidents to date, but future breaches could significantly impact user trust and financial performance[98]. - The company faces risks related to staffing and managing global operations, including cultural differences and compliance costs[48]. - The company relies on third-party operators for auxiliary services, including data storage and analysis, which could adversely affect revenues if collaborations cease[111]. Financial Condition and Capital Needs - The company may need additional capital to expand its businesses but may not be able to obtain it on favorable terms[34]. - The company may require additional capital for future growth and acquisitions, facing uncertainties in obtaining favorable financing terms[58]. - The company has limited business insurance coverage, which could lead to substantial costs in the event of uninsured damage or disruption[75]. - The company’s effective tax rate was 37.0% in 2022, compared to 0.1% in 2021 and 4.2% in 2023, indicating significant fluctuations in tax liabilities[79]. User Engagement and Metrics - The company relies on user web searches within its browsers for a substantial portion of its revenues, making user engagement critical[34]. - Opera reached over 313 million average MAUs in Q4 2023, with its browser products accounting for approximately 281 million average MAUs[175][176]. - Opera GX, the gaming-focused browser, achieved over 24 million MAUs, while GX Mobile reached over 4 million MAUs in Q4 2023[178]. - Opera News had an average of 230 million MAUs in Q4 2023, including 31 million from standalone news apps[180][203]. - The mobile browser user base reached 202 million average MAUs in Q4 2023, with 154 million being smartphone users[194]. - Opera Mini averaged 134 million users worldwide in Q4 2023, with over 86 million MAUs in its Android version[193]. Corporate Governance and Structure - Kunlun, a Chinese public company, owns 72.4% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares, making the company a consolidated subsidiary of Kunlun[141]. - The company is classified as a "controlled company" under Nasdaq rules, which may exempt it from certain corporate governance requirements[144]. - The company does not expect to be classified as a Passive Foreign Investment Company (PFIC) for the taxable year ended December 31, 2023, but acknowledges the uncertainty surrounding this classification[149]. - The company’s board of directors has the authority to issue preferred shares, which could limit shareholders' opportunities to sell their shares at a premium[152]. Dividend and Shareholder Considerations - The company has adopted a recurring semi-annual cash dividend program, with each dividend being $0.40 per ADS, paid to shareholders of record as of June 30, 2023, and January 3, 2024[137]. - Future dividend payments will depend on the company's operations, earnings, and other financial conditions[138]. - Holders of ADSs may experience dilution of their holdings due to the inability to participate in rights offerings unless certain conditions are met[170]. - The company may not be able to distribute dividends or other distributions if it is illegal or impractical to do so, potentially affecting the value of ADSs[169].
Opera(OPRA) - 2023 Q4 - Annual Report