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nVent(NVT) - 2021 Q4 - Annual Report
nVentnVent(US:NVT)2022-02-25 15:55

Financial Performance - Net sales increased by 23.2% in 2021, reaching $2,462.0 million compared to $1,998.6 million in 2020[171] - Gross profit rose to $941.9 million in 2021, representing a 25.7% increase from $749.4 million in 2020, with a gross profit margin of 38.3%[171] - Operating income surged to $355.4 million in 2021, a significant increase of 825.5% compared to $38.4 million in 2020[171] - Net income improved to $272.9 million in 2021, a 678.2% increase from a net loss of $47.2 million in 2020[171] - Free cash flow for the year ended December 31, 2021, was $334.4 million, an increase from $306.0 million in 2020[222] Sales Growth - Organic sales growth contributed approximately 18.4% to the total sales increase, with specific contributions of 11.3% from volume and 7.1% from price adjustments[172] - Organic sales growth contributions included approximately 14.5% from industrial, 6.5% from commercial & residential, and 5.0% from infrastructure businesses in 2021[181][187][192] - Enclosures segment net sales increased by 30.6% to $1,244.8 million in 2021, with segment income rising by 36.1% to $202.1 million[180] - Electrical & Fastening Solutions segment net sales grew by 15.5% to $657.5 million, while segment income increased by 20.8% to $181.5 million[183] - Thermal Management segment net sales rose by 17.4% to $559.7 million, with segment income up by 29.1% to $121.2 million[189] Acquisitions and Investments - The company executed acquisitions, including CIS Global for $202.4 million and Vynckier for approximately $27.0 million, enhancing its product offerings in the Enclosures segment[163][162] - Net cash used for investing activities was $274.0 million in 2021, primarily for capital expenditures of $39.5 million and acquisitions totaling $228.0 million[197] Operational Challenges - Supply chain challenges and inflationary pressures are expected to continue into 2022, impacting operational results[170] - The company plans to optimize working capital through inventory reduction initiatives and improve customer and vendor payment terms[170] Research and Development - Research and development expenses increased by 11.7% to $48.6 million in 2021, reflecting a focus on innovation and new product development[171] Tax and Financial Metrics - The effective tax rate for 2021 was 14.9%, influenced by increased sales volume and cost management strategies[176] - The company maintains valuation allowances for deferred tax assets, which may affect future income tax expenses based on realizability[250] Cash Flow and Liquidity - The overall net cash provided by operating activities was $373.3 million in 2021, compared to $344.0 million in 2020, reflecting a net income of $381.3 million[196] - The company had $49.5 million in cash on hand as of December 31, 2021, with $20.8 million held in countries with limited repatriation capabilities[194] - The company's distributable reserves were $2.9 billion as of December 31, 2021, down from $3.1 billion in 2020[216] Debt and Financing - The company issued $300.0 million of 2.750% fixed rate senior notes due 2031 in November 2021, redeeming $300.0 million of 3.950% senior notes due 2023[201] - As of December 31, 2021, the borrowing capacity under the Term Loan Facility was $200.0 million, and under the Revolving Credit Facility was $493.3 million[209] - The company was in compliance with all financial covenants in its debt agreements, with a consolidated debt to EBITDA ratio not exceeding 3.75 to 1.00[210] - The debt portfolio as of December 31, 2021, consisted of approximately 80% fixed-rate debt and 20% variable-rate debt[259] Shareholder Returns - During the year ended December 31, 2021, the company repurchased 3.5 million ordinary shares for $116.1 million, with $203.9 million remaining available for share repurchases under the 2021 Authorization[213] - Dividends paid per ordinary share were $0.70 for both 2021 and 2020, with a declared quarterly cash dividend of $0.175 on December 13, 2021[214] Future Projections - Total estimated cash outflows for material contractual cash requirements from December 31, 2021, were projected at $1,333.0 million, including $1,005.5 million in debt obligations[218] - The company expects to maintain investment grade metrics and a solid liquidity position while funding research and development, sales, and marketing initiatives[194] Pension and Tax Positions - The total gross liability for uncertain tax positions was estimated at $15.6 million as of December 31, 2021[220] - The discount rates for pension plans ranged from 0.25% to 3.25% in 2021, with no anticipated changes that will materially impact pension expenses in 2022[246] - Expected rates of return on pension plan assets were between 1.00% to 4.50% in 2021, with significant year-to-year variance possible[247] - A 0.25 percentage point change in discount rates is estimated to impact the total projected benefit obligation by approximately $11 million[248] Currency and Interest Rate Risks - As of December 31, 2021, the company had outstanding foreign currency derivative contracts with gross notional amounts of $482.2 million[257] - A 10% change in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the Euro could result in a $6.2 million net increase or a $7.6 million net decrease in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)[258] - A 100 basis point increase in interest rates would lead to a $56.0 million decrease in the fair value of fixed-rate debt[260] - The company may use forward starting interest rate swap locks to manage volatility related to planned long-term debt issuance[261]