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日科化学(300214) - 2023 Q4 - 年度财报
RIKE CHEMRIKE CHEM(SZ:300214)2024-04-26 13:07

Financial Performance - In 2023, the company achieved operating revenue of CNY 2,537,774,754.22, a decrease of 8.04% compared to the previous year[5]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was CNY 84,632,655.30, down 56.93% year-on-year, primarily due to adverse factors such as macroeconomic slowdown and intensified competition in ACM products[5]. - The gross margin decreased by 8.07 percentage points compared to the same period last year, contributing to the significant decline in performance[5]. - The net cash flow from operating activities was negative at -¥15,683,054.29, a decline of 106.89% compared to ¥227,690,681.31 in 2022[24]. - The basic earnings per share for 2023 was ¥0.18, a decrease of 57.14% from ¥0.42 in 2022[24]. - The weighted average return on equity for 2023 was 3.30%, down 4.74% from 8.04% in 2022[24]. - The company achieved operating revenue of ¥2,537,774,754.22 in 2023, a decrease of 8.04% compared to the previous year[69]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders was ¥84,632,655.30, down 56.93% year-on-year[69]. Dividend and Shareholder Returns - The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of CNY 0.40 per 10 shares (tax included) to all shareholders, with no bonus shares issued[7]. - The cash dividend distribution plan for 2023 proposes a payout of RMB 0.40 per 10 shares, totaling RMB 18,426,972.56, which represents 100% of the profit distribution[195][197]. - The company maintained a cash dividend policy, distributing RMB 0.60 per 10 shares for the 2022 fiscal year, approved at the 2023 annual general meeting[193]. Market and Industry Trends - The global wood-plastic composite market is projected to grow from $5.619 billion in 2022 to $12.598 billion by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.62%[35]. - The domestic wire and cable market size reached ¥1.17 trillion in 2022, with an expected growth to ¥1.20 trillion in 2023[38]. - The demand for special cables in China is rapidly increasing, particularly in industries such as shipping, aviation, petrochemicals, and renewable energy, driven by the high added value of special cables[39]. - The real estate sector's recovery is expected to positively impact the plastic profile and pipe industries, with a 2% improvement in property sales area in September 2023 compared to August[45]. Research and Development - The company is focusing on enhancing core competitiveness by increasing R&D efforts and expanding downstream application areas[5]. - The company has established a comprehensive R&D process, which includes project initiation, small-scale testing, pilot testing, and product finalization[53]. - The company holds 7 invention patents and 4 utility model patents for ACR series products, and 14 invention patents and 15 utility model patents for ACM series products, indicating strong R&D capabilities[60]. - The company is developing several new products, including a high-performance recyclable thermal reversible crosslinking agent and a halogen-free flame retardant, to enhance its product offerings and market competitiveness[87]. - The company's R&D investment amounted to approximately ¥114 million, representing 4.49% of total revenue, an increase from 4.24% in 2022[90]. Operational Efficiency - The company maintains a production model driven by orders, allowing for timely adjustments based on market demand and inventory levels[50]. - The company has implemented semi-automated production processes, improving efficiency and reducing waste in production[67]. - Energy procurement accounts for over 30% of total production costs, highlighting the importance of energy management in operational efficiency[60]. Risk Management - The company acknowledges risks related to macroeconomic fluctuations, increased competition, and new project investments[7]. - Future plans and performance forecasts are subject to risks, and the company emphasizes the importance of risk awareness among investors[5]. - The company faces risks from macroeconomic fluctuations that could lead to a decline in product demand, particularly affecting revenue from PVC pipes and other rubber processing sectors[139]. - The company is at risk of declining product gross margins due to intensified competition in the plastic and rubber additives industry, necessitating continuous innovation and cost optimization[140]. Governance and Compliance - The governance structure complies with relevant laws and regulations, ensuring independent operation of the board and management[153]. - The board consists of 5 members, including 2 independent directors, exceeding the requirement for independent representation[156]. - The company maintains a complete and independent business system, ensuring no competition with major shareholders[161]. - The company has established a strong governance structure with independent directors and a remuneration committee[179]. Employee and Workforce Management - The total number of employees at the end of the reporting period was 1,331, with 978 in production, 186 in technical roles, and 55 in sales[189][190]. - The employee training program emphasizes internal training, supplemented by external sessions, aimed at enhancing overall company performance[192]. - The company’s workforce includes 1 PhD, 4 Master's degree holders, and 539 with undergraduate or diploma qualifications, reflecting a diverse educational background[190].