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American Electric Power(AEP) - 2024 Q1 - Quarterly Report

Financial Performance - American Electric Power Company reported a revenue increase of 5% year-over-year, reaching $4.5 billion for Q1 2024[7]. - The company achieved a net income of $1.2 billion, reflecting a 10% increase compared to the same quarter last year[7]. - AEP's earnings attributable to common shareholders increased from $397 million in Q1 2023 to $1,003 million in Q1 2024, a growth of 152%[22]. - AEP's net income for the three months ended March 31, 2024, was $1,005.7 million, compared to $400.4 million for the same period in 2023[196]. - The net income for AEP in Q1 2024 was $562.3 million, compared to $262.2 million in Q1 2023, representing an increase of approximately 114%[107][108]. - AEP's total operating income for Q1 2024 was $470.2 million, an increase from $443.5 million in Q1 2023, showing a growth of about 6.3%[107][108]. - Total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2024, were $5,025.7 million, an increase of 7.1% compared to $4,690.9 million in 2023[181]. - Operating income for the same period was $1,172.6 million, up from $704.8 million in 2023, reflecting a significant increase of 66.5%[181]. - Net income attributable to AEP common shareholders for Q1 2024 was $1,003.1 million, compared to $397.0 million in Q1 2023, representing a growth of 152.4%[181]. Customer Growth and Sales - Customer accounts grew by 3% year-over-year, totaling approximately 5.5 million customers across its service areas[7]. - Weather-normalized retail sales volumes increased by 2.9% in Q1 2024 compared to Q1 2023, with commercial sales rising by 10.5%[24]. - Total retail KWh sales increased to 9,260 million KWh for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to 8,522 million KWh in the same period of 2023, reflecting a growth of approximately 8.7%[198]. - Total KWh sales for Vertically Integrated Utilities increased to 26,882 million KWh in Q1 2024, up from 25,547 million KWh in Q1 2023, marking a growth of about 5.2%[110]. - Total KWh energy sales for Transmission and Distribution Utilities increased to 21,853 million KWh in Q1 2024 from 20,157 million KWh in Q1 2023, representing an increase of approximately 8.4%[119]. Investments and Future Plans - AEP plans to invest $2.5 billion in renewable energy projects over the next three years, aiming to increase its renewable capacity by 20%[7]. - AEP is focusing on expanding its transmission network, with a projected investment of $1.8 billion in infrastructure improvements by 2025[7]. - AEP's planned renewable generation projects total approximately 3,423 MWs, with an investment of about $6.6 billion approved by state regulatory commissions[38]. - Management forecasts approximately $7.5 billion in capital expenditures for 2024, with an additional $35 billion projected for the period from 2025 to 2028[158]. - AEP has issued significant Requests for Proposals (RFPs) for a total of 7,405 MWs of generating capacity, with various projected in-service dates from 2026 to 2028[42]. Regulatory and Compliance Issues - AEP's financial condition is subject to risks including changes in economic conditions and electric market demand in service territories[16]. - The company is subject to regulatory changes that could impact profitability and operational costs, particularly regarding emissions[16]. - AEP is involved in ongoing litigation related to Ohio House Bill 6, which could impact future net income and cash flows[66]. - AEP received subpoenas from the SEC regarding the passage of HB 6 and is cooperating with the investigation, which may lead to civil penalties[71]. - The Federal EPA announced four major new rules in April 2024 that will impact AEP's fossil generation fleet, requiring economic feasibility evaluations for compliance investments[78]. Environmental and Emission Goals - AEP is focused on transitioning from fossil generation and building renewable generation and transmission facilities[16]. - AEP's total Scope 1 GHG estimated emissions in 2023 were approximately 44.5 million metric tons, reflecting a 67% reduction from the 2000 baseline and a 71% reduction from the 2005 baseline[86]. - AEP's ability to achieve its emission reduction goals is dependent on regulatory support, customer demand for carbon-free energy, and advancements in carbon-free generation technologies[86]. - AEP may incur significant additional costs due to compliance with the revised CCR rule, which could adversely affect net income and cash flows if cost recovery is not assured[96]. Financial Position and Liquidity - AEP's total debt and equity capitalization as of March 31, 2024, was $69.4 billion, with a debt-to-total capital ratio of 62.8%, slightly down from 63.0% at the end of 2023[138]. - AEP had approximately $3.4 billion in net available liquidity as of March 31, 2024, after accounting for outstanding commercial paper[142]. - The maximum amount of commercial paper outstanding during the first three months of 2024 was $2.9 billion, with a weighted-average interest rate of 5.62%[143]. - AEP's cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period were $281.8 million, down from $393.5 million at the end of the previous period[151]. - Total current assets decreased from $6,082.1 million on December 31, 2023, to $5,849.6 million on March 31, 2024, a decline of 3.8%[189]. Operational Efficiency - AEP's capital expenditures for the quarter were $1.1 billion, primarily directed towards grid modernization and renewable energy projects[7]. - The company reported a total MTM risk management contracts net liability of $74.3 million as of March 31, 2024, reflecting changes in fair value due to market fluctuations[167]. - Total expenses decreased to $319.6 million in Q1 2024 from $325.8 million in Q1 2023, reflecting a reduction of approximately 1.9%[206]. - Depreciation and amortization expenses increased by $11 million due to a higher depreciable base, while interest expense rose by $10 million due to higher long-term debt balances and interest rates[129].