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Ocwen Financial (OCN) - 2024 Q1 - Quarterly Report

Financial Performance - The company reported a net income of $30.1 million, or $3.91 per share basic, in Q1 2024, a significant increase from a net loss of $47.4 million in Q4 2023[229]. - Total segment revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2024 decreased by $38.2 million, or 14%, compared to the previous quarter, primarily due to a decrease in Servicing revenue[234]. - The company reported a net loss of $54.2 million before income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to a loss of $17.8 million in the previous quarter[304]. - Total revenue for the Servicing segment was $219.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, down 16% from $260.3 million in the previous quarter[304]. - The company experienced a 35% decrease in MSR valuation adjustments, net, from $3.5 million in the previous quarter to $0.9 million[359]. Servicing and Subservicing Operations - The company serviced or subserviced 1.4 million loans with a total UPB of $302.3 billion as of March 31, 2024[219]. - In Q1 2024, the company added $23.2 billion in new volume, including $17.8 billion from new subservicing and $4.6 billion from non-bulk new servicing[220]. - The average total servicing and subservicing UPB remained flat at $291 billion during Q1 2024 compared to the previous quarter[223]. - The company expects to continue growing its servicing and subservicing portfolio through its multi-channel originations platform[258]. - The total subservicing portfolio grew to $62.5 billion, a 30% increase from $47.9 billion in the previous quarter[296]. Revenue and Expenses - Servicing and subservicing fee revenue for Q1 2024 was $204.5 million[229]. - Servicing revenue decreased by $41.2 million, largely driven by a $35.1 million decline in servicing and subservicing fees due to the derecognition of MSRs previously sold to Rithm[235]. - Total operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 were $104.4 million, a slight increase of 1% compared to the previous quarter[239]. - Compensation and benefits expense decreased by $4.2 million, or 7%, compared to the previous quarter, primarily due to lower incentive compensation[240]. - Total operating expenses increased by 2% to $19.0 million compared to $18.7 million in the previous quarter[359]. Assets and Liabilities - Total assets amounted to $13.1 billion at the end of Q1 2024[229]. - Total assets increased by $576.4 million (5%) from December 31, 2023, driven by a $351.6 million increase in loans held for sale and a $102.4 million increase in MSRs[253]. - Total liabilities rose by $546.1 million (5%) compared to December 31, 2023, with significant increases in mortgage loan financing facilities and HMBS-related borrowings[254]. - Stockholders' equity stood at $432.1 million, with a book value of $55.51 per common share[229]. - The company has approximately $1.3 billion of debt outstanding due within the next 12 months, including $793.2 million under mortgage loan warehouse facilities[388]. Market Conditions and Interest Rates - The average 30-year fixed mortgage rate decreased by 56 basis points quarter-over-quarter to 6.74%[225]. - The 10-year Treasury rate increased by 32 basis points in the first quarter of 2024, contributing to the fair value gain of $82.0 million due to rate and assumption changes[238]. - The effective average interest rate for mortgage loan financing facilities increased by 17% to 11.92% compared to the previous quarter[330]. - The fair value of the MSR portfolio is typically correlated to market interest rates, decreasing as rates fall and increasing as rates rise, impacting the overall financial performance[274]. Gains and Losses - The company experienced a $28.3 million MSR valuation gain attributable to rate and assumption changes, net of hedging[229]. - The loss on MSR valuation adjustments, net for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $11.6 million, a decrease of $86.4 million compared to the previous quarter, largely driven by favorable interest rate changes[237]. - Fair value gains due to rate and assumption changes amounted to $82.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to a loss of $148.0 million in the previous quarter[236]. - The loss on MSR hedging derivatives was $53.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to a gain of $86.6 million in the previous quarter[236]. Corporate Strategy and Outlook - The company aims to return to sustainable profitability by acquiring complementary businesses and pursuing large transactions[227]. - The company is focused on diversifying its sources of funds and optimizing maturities to reduce funding costs[393]. - Moody's upgraded PHH's long-term corporate family ratings from "Caa1" to "B3" on April 12, 2024, reflecting progress towards sustainable profitability[405]. - The company is implementing actions to comply with new risk-based capital requirements set to take effect on December 31, 2024[384]. Tax and Compliance - Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 decreased by $0.1 million (7%) compared to the previous quarter and by $0.2 million (11%) compared to the same period last year[250]. - The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was 5.2%, compared to (3.9)% in the previous quarter, primarily due to an increase in pre-tax earnings[250]. - The company’s significant accounting policies and critical accounting estimates are detailed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023[416].