
Sales Performance - North America net sales increased slightly for Q1 2024 compared to Q1 2023, with an 8% increase in sales volumes measured by pounds shipped, despite price decreases and increased rebates [105]. - Europe sales decreased by 3.4% for Q1 2024 compared to Q1 2023, primarily due to lower sales volumes in the residential market, partially offset by approximately $2.2 million in foreign currency translation [107]. - Net sales decreased by 0.7% to $530.6 million from $534.4 million, with North America sales volume increasing by 8% but offset by price decreases and increased volume rebates [111]. Profitability - Gross profit in Europe decreased by $2.8 million primarily due to lower net sales and a lower gross profit margin, mostly from higher warehouse and freight costs [107]. - Gross profit decreased by 3.3% to $244.6 million from $252.9 million, resulting in consolidated gross margins of 46.1% compared to 47.3% last year [112]. - Adjusted EBITDA decreased by 14.4% to $117.3 million from $137.0 million, primarily due to lower gross profits and increased costs [117]. - Net income was $75.4 million, down from $87.9 million, with diluted earnings per share decreasing to $1.77 from $2.05 [117]. Expenses - Research and development and engineering expense increased by 5.6% to $21.9 million, primarily due to increased personnel costs [113]. - Selling expense increased by 12.0% to $54.5 million, driven by higher personnel costs and advertising expenses [114]. - General and administrative expense rose by 10.2% to $70.2 million, mainly due to increased personnel and IT costs [115]. Capital Expenditures and Investments - Capital expenditures for 2024 are estimated to be approximately $185 million, which includes $105 million for the Columbus facility expansion and the new Gallatin facility construction [110]. - Cash used in investing activities totaled $39.4 million, primarily for facility expansion and equipment purchases, with estimated capital expenditures for 2024 revised to $185.0 million from $200.0 million [134]. Cash Flow and Liquidity - Cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2024, were $369.1 million, down from $429.8 million at the end of 2023 [131]. - Net cash provided by operating activities was $7.9 million, an increase from $3.0 million in the prior year [132]. - Operating activities generated $7.9 million in cash, with net income contributing $75.4 million and non-cash expenses of $24.8 million, partially offset by $92.3 million used for changes in operating assets and liabilities [133]. Taxation - The effective tax rate for 2024 is estimated to be in the range of 24.5% to 25.5%, assuming no tax law changes are enacted [110]. - The effective income tax rate decreased to 23.4% from 25.1% [116]. Shareholder Returns - A quarterly cash dividend of $0.28 per share was declared, payable on July 25, 2024, to stockholders of record on July 4, 2024 [136]. - Since 2021, the company has returned $344.9 million to stockholders, repurchasing over 1.7 million shares, representing approximately 3.9% of outstanding shares at the start of 2021 [137]. Debt and Interest Rate Management - Outstanding debt under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement was $480.0 million, exposing the company to interest rate fluctuations [142]. - The company entered into an interest rate swap agreement to convert variable interest rates to fixed rates, aiming to stabilize cash flow associated with interest payments [143]. Market Outlook - The Company anticipates that the 2024 housing starts market will grow in the low single digits relative to fiscal year 2023 housing starts [105]. - The Company aims to achieve above-market growth in the United States relative to housing starts for fiscal 2024 and beyond [99]. Operational Developments - The integration of ETANCO has resulted in additional scale for European operations and the opportunity to realize synergies [98]. - The Company rolled out 14 new products globally during Q1 2024, contributing to growth in the DIY and construction contractor segments [98]. Risks - The company has foreign exchange rate risk, estimating that a 10% change in exchange rates would not materially affect net income [140]. - Steel prices have stabilized, but future increases could impact operating margins if costs cannot be mitigated through price increases [144].