Peoples Bancorp of North Carolina(PEBK) - 2022 Q2 - Quarterly Report

Filing Information This section details the company's registrant information, SEC filer status, and common stock outstanding Registrant Details This section provides essential identification details including the company's address, contact information, and SEC filing status - Registrant Name: PEOPLES BANCORP OF NORTH CAROLINA, INC.[2] - Address: 518 West C Street, Newton, North Carolina 28658[3] - Telephone Number: (828) 464-5620[3] Filer Status The company is categorized as a Non-accelerated Filer and a Smaller Reporting Company under SEC regulations Filer Status | Filer Status | Indication | | :------------- | :--------- | | Non-accelerated Filer | ☒ | | Smaller reporting company | ☒ | Shares Outstanding As of July 31, 2022, the company had 5,641,030 shares of common stock outstanding - 5,641,030 shares of common stock outstanding at July 31, 2022[4] Table of Contents This section provides an organized list of all major sections and subsections within the report for easy navigation Forward-Looking Statements This section outlines cautionary statements regarding future expectations, risks, and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from projections PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION This part presents the company's unaudited consolidated financial statements and management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations Item 1. Financial Statements This section presents the unaudited consolidated financial statements, including balance sheets, statements of earnings, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders' equity, and cash flows, along with detailed notes Consolidated Balance Sheets This section provides a snapshot of the company's assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity at specific points in time Consolidated Balance Sheet Highlights (Dollars in millions) | Item | June 30, 2022 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2021 (Audited) | Change (vs. Dec 31, 2021) | | :------------------------------------------ | :-------------------------- | :-------------------------- | :------------------------ | | Cash and cash equivalents | $223.7 | $277.5 | $(53.8) | | Total securities | $429.6 | $410.2 | $19.4 | | Loans, net | $949.7 | $875.5 | $74.2 | | Total assets | $1,676.9 | $1,624.2 | $52.7 | | Total deposits | $1,494.0 | $1,412.7 | $81.2 | | Total liabilities | $1,564.5 | $1,481.8 | $82.7 | | Total shareholders' equity | $112.4 | $142.4 | $(29.9) | - Total assets increased by $52.7 million to $1.68 billion at June 30, 2022, from $1.62 billion at December 31, 2021[9] - Total shareholders' equity decreased by $29.9 million to $112.4 million at June 30, 2022, from $142.4 million at December 31, 2021, primarily due to accumulated other comprehensive loss[9] Consolidated Statements of Earnings This section details the company's revenues, expenses, and net earnings over specific periods Consolidated Statements of Earnings Highlights (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) | Item | Three months ended June 30, 2022 | Three months ended June 30, 2021 | Change (YoY) | Six months ended June 30, 2022 | Six months ended June 30, 2021 | Change (YoY) | | :----------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | :----------- | :------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | :----------- | | Total interest income | $12.0 | $12.5 | $(0.5) | $23.3 | $24.4 | $(1.1) | | Total interest expense | $0.6 | $0.8 | $(0.2) | $1.3 | $1.7 | $(0.4) | | Net interest income | $11.3 | $11.7 | $(0.3) | $22.0 | $22.8 | $(0.8) | | Provision for (recovery of) loan losses | $0.4 | $(0.2) | $0.6 | $0.5 | $(0.7) | $1.2 | | Total non-interest income | $7.3 | $6.0 | $1.3 | $14.4 | $11.9 | $2.5 | | Total non-interest expense | $14.2 | $12.1 | $2.1 | $27.6 | $24.4 | $3.2 | | Net earnings | $3.2 | $4.6 | $(1.4) | $6.7 | $8.7 | $(2.1) | | Basic net earnings per share | $0.59 | $0.82 | $(0.23) | $1.21 | $1.55 | $(0.34) | | Diluted net earnings per share | $0.57 | $0.80 | $(0.23) | $1.18 | $1.51 | $(0.33) | | Cash dividends declared per share | $0.18 | $0.16 | $0.02 | $0.51 | $0.32 | $0.19 | - Net earnings decreased by $1.4 million (30.3%) for the three months ended June 30, 2022, and by $2.1 million (23.7%) for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to the prior year periods[11] - Provision for loan losses increased significantly from a recovery in 2021 to a provision in 2022, impacting net earnings[11] Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) This section presents the company's net earnings adjusted for other comprehensive income or loss, such as unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale securities Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) Highlights (Dollars in millions) | Item | Three months ended June 30, 2022 | Three months ended June 30, 2021 | Change (YoY) | Six months ended June 30, 2022 | Six months ended June 30, 2021 | Change (YoY) | | :--------------------------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | :----------- | :------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | :----------- | | Net earnings | $3.2 | $4.6 | $(1.4) | $6.7 | $8.7 | $(2.1) | | Unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities available for sale | $(19.3) | $2.2 | $(21.4) | $(43.1) | $(1.9) | $(41.2) | | Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | $(14.8) | $1.7 | $(16.5) | $(33.2) | $(1.4) | $(31.7) | | Total comprehensive income (loss) | $(11.6) | $6.3 | $(17.9) | $(26.5) | $7.3 | $(33.8) | - The company reported a significant total comprehensive loss for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, primarily driven by large unrealized holding losses on available-for-sale securities due to changing interest rates[13] Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity This section outlines the changes in the company's shareholders' equity over time, reflecting net earnings, dividends, and other comprehensive income or loss Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity Highlights (Dollars in millions) | Item | Balance, December 31, 2021 | Six months ended June 30, 2022 | Balance, June 30, 2022 | | :----------------------------------- | :------------------------- | :----------------------------- | :--------------------- | | Common Stock Amount | $53.3 | $(0.6) | $52.8 | | Retained Earnings | $89.0 | $3.8 | $92.7 | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | $0.1 | $(33.2) | $(33.1) | | Total Shareholders' Equity | $142.4 | $(29.9) | $112.4 | - Shareholders' equity decreased by $29.9 million during the first six months of 2022, primarily due to a significant change in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) from a gain to a substantial loss[15][17] - Common stock repurchases totaled $0.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022[15][17] Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows This section categorizes cash inflows and outflows into operating, investing, and financing activities, providing insight into the company's liquidity Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Highlights (Dollars in millions) | Cash Flow Activity | Six months ended June 30, 2022 | Six months ended June 30, 2021 | Change (YoY) | | :-------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | :----------- | | Net cash provided by operating activities | $8.9 | $16.4 | $(7.5) | | Net cash used by investing activities | $(140.4) | $(64.8) | $(75.6) | | Net cash provided by financing activities | $77.8 | $174.2 | $(96.4) | | Net change in cash and cash equivalents | $(53.8) | $125.7 | $(179.5) | | Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $223.7 | $287.3 | $(63.6) | - Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by $7.5 million, while net cash used by investing activities more than doubled, primarily due to increased purchases of investment securities and net change in loans[19] - Net cash provided by financing activities decreased significantly, mainly due to a lower net change in deposits and common stock repurchases[19] Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) This section provides detailed explanations and additional information about the figures presented in the consolidated financial statements Summary of Significant Accounting Policies This section outlines the company's consolidation principles, the unaudited nature of interim financial statements, and key accounting policies, including the evaluation of recent accounting pronouncements - The Consolidated Financial Statements include Peoples Bancorp of North Carolina, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Peoples Bank, along with the Bank's subsidiaries[23] - Interim financial statements (except for the December 31, 2021 balance sheet) are unaudited, with all necessary adjustments for fair presentation included[26] - The company is evaluating ASU 2016-13 (CECL) for credit losses, which will involve a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings upon adoption on January 1, 2023, and is developing CECL model assumptions[29][32] Investment Securities This note details the composition and fair value of investment securities available for sale, highlighting a significant increase in unrealized losses primarily due to changing interest rates Investment Securities Available for Sale (Dollars in millions) | Category | June 30, 2022 Fair Value | December 31, 2021 Fair Value | Change | | :------------------------------ | :----------------------- | :----------------------- | :----- | | U.S Treasuries | $10.1 | $7.9 | $2.2 | | U.S. Government sponsored enterprises | $12.7 | $14.3 | $(1.6) | | Mortgage-backed securities | $248.2 | $217.2 | $31.0 | | State and political subdivisions | $155.9 | $167.2 | $(11.4) | | Total | $426.8 | $406.5 | $20.3 | Unrealized Losses on Investment Securities (Dollars in millions) | Category | June 30, 2022 Unrealized Losses | December 31, 2021 Unrealized Losses | Change | | :------------------------------ | :-------------------------------- | :-------------------------------- | :----- | | U.S Treasuries | $0.9 | $0.1 | $0.8 | | U.S. Government sponsored enterprises | $0.5 | $0.2 | $0.3 | | Mortgage-backed securities | $16.2 | $3.0 | $13.2 | | State and political subdivisions | $26.0 | $2.3 | $23.7 | | Total | $43.6 | $5.5 | $38.0 | - Unrealized losses on debt securities increased from $5.5 million at December 31, 2021, to $43.6 million at June 30, 2022, primarily due to changing interest rates, but are considered temporary[37] Loans This note provides a detailed breakdown of the loan portfolio, including classifications, delinquency status, non-accrual and impaired loan figures, and the methodology for the allowance for loan losses Loan Classifications This section categorizes the company's loan portfolio by type, providing insight into its lending activities and concentrations Major Classifications of Loans (Dollars in millions) | Loan Type | June 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | Change | | :------------------------------------ | :-------------- | :---------------- | :----- | | Real estate loans: | | | | | Construction and land development | $103.2 | $95.8 | $7.5 | | Single-family residential | $292.7 | $266.1 | $26.6 | | Single-family residential - Banco de la Gente non-traditional | $21.4 | $23.1 | $(1.8) | | Commercial | $386.4 | $337.8 | $48.5 | | Multifamily and farmland | $62.7 | $58.4 | $4.3 | | Total real estate loans | $866.4 | $781.2 | $85.1 | | Loans not secured by real estate: | | | | | Commercial loans | $70.7 | $91.2 | $(20.5) | | Farm loans | $1.0 | $0.8 | $0.2 | | Consumer loans | $6.3 | $6.4 | $(0.2) | | All other loans | $15.1 | $5.2 | $9.9 | | Total loans | $959.5 | $884.9 | $74.6 | | Less allowance for loan losses | $(9.8) | $(9.4) | $(0.4) | | Total net loans | $949.7 | $875.5 | $74.2 | - Total loans increased by $74.6 million to $959.5 million at June 30, 2022, primarily driven by growth in real estate loans, especially commercial real estate[42] - Commercial loans not secured by real estate decreased by $20.5 million, while commercial real estate loans increased by $48.5 million[42] Past Due and Non-Accrual Loans This section provides an analysis of loans that are past due or no longer accruing interest, indicating potential credit quality issues Age Analysis of Past Due Loans (Dollars in millions) | Loan Type | June 30, 2022 (30-89 Days Past Due) | June 30, 2022 (90+ Days Past Due) | December 31, 2021 (30-89 Days Past Due) | December 31, 2021 (90+ Days Past Due) | | :------------------------------------ | :---------------------------------- | :--------------------------------- | :----------------------------------- | :--------------------------------- | | Real estate loans: | | | | | | Construction and land development | $0.04 | - | - | - | | Single-family residential | $1.0 | $0.4 | $2.3 | $0.6 | | Single-family residential - Banco de la Gente non-traditional | $0.5 | $0.2 | $2.6 | $0.1 | | Commercial | $0.3 | - | $0.5 | - | | Total real estate loans | $1.8 | $0.5 | $5.4 | $0.7 | | Loans not secured by real estate: | | | | | | Commercial loans | $0.1 | - | $0.04 | - | | Consumer loans | $0.1 | - | $0.04 | - | | Total loans past due | $2.0 | $0.5 | $5.5 | $0.7 | Non-Accrual Loans (Dollars in millions) | Loan Type | June 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | Change | | :------------------------------------ | :-------------- | :---------------- | :----- | | Real estate loans: | | | | | Single-family residential | $1.9 | $1.6 | $0.3 | | Single-family residential - Banco de la Gente non-traditional | $1.4 | $1.2 | $0.2 | | Commercial | $0.1 | $0.2 | $(0.1) | | Multifamily and farmland | $0.1 | $0.1 | $(0.01) | | Total real estate loans | $3.6 | $3.2 | $0.4 | | Loans not secured by real estate: | | | | | Commercial loans | - | $0.05 | $(0.05) | | Consumer loans | $0.02 | $0.002 | $0.02 | | Total non-accrual loans | $3.6 | $3.2 | $0.4 | - Total past due loans (30+ days) decreased from $6.2 million at December 31, 2021, to $2.6 million at June 30, 2022[44][46] - Non-accrual loans increased by $0.4 million to $3.6 million at June 30, 2022, primarily in single-family residential loans[47] Impaired Loans This section details loans for which it is probable that the company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms - Impaired loans totaled $16.5 million at June 30, 2022, a decrease from $18.3 million at December 31, 2021[47] Impaired Loans (Dollars in millions) | Loan Type | June 30, 2022 Recorded Investment | December 31, 2021 Recorded Investment | | :------------------------------------ | :-------------------------------- | :-------------------------------- | | Real estate loans: | | | | Construction and land development | $0.06 | $0.07 | | Single-family residential | $3.9 | $4.9 | | Single-family residential - Banco de la Gente non-traditional | $10.4 | $10.9 | | Commercial | $1.9 | $2.0 | | Multifamily and farmland | $0.1 | $0.1 | | Total impaired real estate loans | $16.4 | $18.0 | | Loans not secured by real estate: | | | | Commercial loans | $0.1 | $0.2 | | Consumer loans | $0.02 | $0.004 | | Total impaired loans | $16.5 | $18.3 | - Interest income recognized on accruing impaired loans was $0.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, down from $0.5 million in the prior year period[47][51] Allowance for Loan Losses This section explains the methodology and changes in the allowance for loan losses, which is an estimate of probable credit losses in the loan portfolio Allowance for Loan Losses (Dollars in millions) | Item | Six months ended June 30, 2022 | Six months ended June 30, 2021 | | :------------------------------------ | :----------------------------- | :----------------------------- | | Beginning balance | $9.4 | $9.9 | | Charge-offs | $(0.3) | $(0.2) | | Recoveries | $0.2 | $0.3 | | Provision | $0.5 | $(0.7) | | Ending balance | $9.8 | $9.3 | - The allowance for loan losses increased to $9.8 million at June 30, 2022, from $9.4 million at December 31, 2021, with a provision of $0.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to a recovery of $0.7 million in the prior year[55][56] - PPP loans are excluded from the allowance for loan losses due to their 100% guarantee by the SBA[54][160] Credit Risk Profile by Risk Grade This section categorizes the loan portfolio by internal credit risk grades, providing an overview of the overall credit quality and potential areas of concern Percentage of Loans by Risk Grade | Risk Grade | June 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | | :-------------------------- | :-------------- | :---------------- | | 1 (Excellent Quality) | 0.57% | 0.78% | | 2 (High Quality) | 19.38% | 19.12% | | 3 (Good Quality) | 72.85% | 70.41% | | 4 (Management Attention) | 5.79% | 7.70% | | 5 (Watch) | 0.71% | 1.23% | | 6 (Substandard) | 0.70% | 0.76% | | 7 (Doubtful) | 0.00% | 0.00% | | 8 (Loss) | 0.00% | 0.00% | - The majority of the loan portfolio (72.85%) is classified as 'Good Quality' (Risk Grade 3) at June 30, 2022, an increase from 70.41% at December 31, 2021[163] - Loans in higher risk categories (Management Attention, Watch, Substandard) generally decreased as a percentage of total loans[163] Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) Loans This section provides an update on the company's involvement with the Paycheck Protection Program, including outstanding loan balances and associated fee income PPP Loan Balances and Fee Income (Dollars in millions) | Item | June 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | Change | | :------------------------------------ | :-------------- | :---------------- | :----- | | Outstanding balance of PPP loans | $1.4 | $18.0 | $(16.6) | | PPP loan fee income (3 months ended) | $0.3 | $1.5 | $(1.2) | | PPP loan fee income (6 months ended) | $0.9 | $2.5 | $(1.6) | - The outstanding balance of PPP loans significantly decreased to $1.4 million at June 30, 2022, from $18.0 million at December 31, 2021[63] - PPP loan fee income declined substantially in 2022 compared to 2021, reflecting the reduction in outstanding PPP loan balances[63] Net Earnings Per Share This note reconciles basic and diluted net earnings per share, detailing the weighted average number of shares outstanding and the impact of dilutive securities Net Earnings Per Share (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) | Item | Three months ended June 30, 2022 | Three months ended June 30, 2021 | Six months ended June 30, 2022 | Six months ended June 30, 2021 | | :------------------------------------ | :------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | :------------------------------- | | Net Earnings | $3.2 | $4.6 | $6.7 | $8.7 | | Basic Weighted Average Number of Shares | 5,481,899 | 5,630,580 | 5,489,461 | 5,630,995 | | Basic EPS | $0.59 | $0.82 | $1.21 | $1.55 | | Diluted Weighted Average Number of Shares | 5,661,712 | 5,801,160 | 5,667,574 | 5,800,649 | | Diluted EPS | $0.57 | $0.80 | $1.18 | $1.51 | - Both basic and diluted EPS decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to the prior year periods, reflecting lower net earnings[65][66][67] - Dilutive securities, including unvested restricted stock units and shares in the deferred compensation trust, increased the weighted average shares for diluted EPS calculations[65][66][67] Fair Value Measurements This note describes the company's methodology for estimating the fair value of financial instruments, categorizing them into a three-level hierarchy based on input observability - Fair value measurements are categorized into Level 1 (quoted prices in active markets), Level 2 (observable inputs other than quoted prices), and Level 3 (unobservable inputs)[81] Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis (Dollars in millions) | Item | June 30, 2022 Fair Value | December 31, 2021 Fair Value | | :------------------------------------ | :----------------------- | :----------------------- | | U.S. Treasuries | $10.1 | $7.9 | | U.S. Government sponsored enterprises | $12.7 | $14.3 | | Mortgage-backed securities | $248.2 | $217.2 | | State and political subdivisions | $155.9 | $167.2 | | Mutual funds held in deferred compensation trust | $1.3 | $1.5 | Fair Value Measurements for Mortgage Loans Held for Sale and Impaired Loans (Non-Recurring, Dollars in millions) | Item | June 30, 2022 Fair Value | December 31, 2021 Fair Value | | :------------------------------------ | :----------------------- | :----------------------- | | Mortgage loans held for sale | $1.3 | $3.6 | | Impaired loans | $15.8 | $17.5 | Leases This note details the company's operating lease assets and liabilities, primarily for branch facilities and loan production offices, including lease costs, cash payments, and weighted-average terms - As of June 30, 2022, the Bank had operating right-of-use assets of $6.0 million and operating lease liabilities of $6.0 million[94] Lease Information (Dollars in millions) | Item | June 30, 2022 | June 30, 2021 | | :---------------------------------------------------------- | :-------------- | :-------------- | | Operating lease cost | $0.4 | $0.4 | | Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities | $0.7 | $0.4 | | Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities - operating leases | $1.7 | $0.9 | | Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases | 8.54 years | 6.84 years | | Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases | 2.14% | 2.71% | - Lease maturities extend significantly beyond 2026, with total undiscounted payments of $6.7 million at June 30, 2022[97] Subsequent Events Management has reviewed and concluded that there were no material subsequent events requiring disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued - No material subsequent events were identified through the financial statement issuance date[98] Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations This section provides management's perspective on the company's financial performance and condition, discussing key drivers of earnings, economic impacts, and strategies for managing assets, liabilities, and capital Introduction and Overview The company primarily generates income by attracting deposits and investing in various loan types and investment securities, with profitability driven by net interest income, non-interest income, and controlled operating expenses - The Company's business consists principally of attracting deposits and investing these funds in commercial, real estate mortgage, real estate construction, and consumer loans[102] - Profitability depends primarily on net interest income (interest income from loans/investments minus cost of funds) and is also affected by other income and operating expenses[102] - Operations are significantly influenced by local economic conditions, financial institution regulatory authorities, and Federal Reserve interest rate policies[103] COVID-19 Impact The COVID-19 pandemic caused significant economic disruption, leading to interest rate changes, the CARES Act, and regulatory guidance on loan modifications, to which the company responded with a Pandemic Plan and PPP participation - COVID-19 adversely affected economic activity, leading the FOMC to reduce the target federal funds rate significantly in March 2020, and subsequently increase it by 225 basis points in 2022 due to inflation concerns[104] - Policy responses included the CARES Act (establishing the PPP loan program) and regulatory guidance encouraging loan modifications without automatic TDR classification[112] - The company's response included enacting a Pandemic Plan, offering prudent loan modification terms, promoting digital banking, and participating as a PPP lender[113] Summary of Significant Accounting Policies This section reiterates the importance of management's judgment in applying accounting policies, particularly concerning the allowance for loan losses and the fair value estimation of assets and liabilities - The allowance for loan losses reflects management's assessment of credit risks and loan portfolio quality[115] - Many assets and liabilities are recorded using techniques requiring significant judgment, such as the collectability of loans and the estimation of fair value for financial instruments[116] - Management's estimates and assumptions are crucial for preparing Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP, and actual results could differ[118] Results of Operations The company experienced a decline in net earnings for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, primarily due to decreased net interest income, increased provision for loan losses, and higher non-interest expenses Overall Summary This section provides a high-level overview of the company's financial performance, including net earnings and key profitability ratios Net Earnings and Performance Ratios | Metric | 3 Months Ended June 30, 2022 | 3 Months Ended June 30, 2021 | Change (YoY) | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2022 | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2021 | Change (YoY) | | :-------------------------------- | :--------------------------- | :--------------------------- | :----------- | :--------------------------- | :--------------------------- | :----------- | | Net earnings (in thousands) | $3,217 | $4,615 | $(1,398) | $6,669 | $8,736 | $(2,067) | | Basic net earnings per share | $0.59 | $0.82 | $(0.23) | $1.21 | $1.55 | $(0.34) | | Diluted net earnings per share | $0.57 | $0.80 | $(0.23) | $1.18 | $1.51 | $(0.33) | | Annualized return on average assets | 0.77% | 1.18% | -0.41% | 0.81% | 0.89% | -0.08% | | Annualized return on average shareholders' equity | 11.02% | 13.11% | -2.09% | 10.39% | 9.43% | 0.96% | - Net earnings decreased by $1.4 million (30.3%) for the second quarter and $2.1 million (23.7%) year-to-date, primarily due to lower net interest income, higher loan loss provision, and increased non-interest expense[119][121] - Annualized return on average assets declined for both periods, while annualized return on average shareholders' equity decreased for the quarter but increased year-to-date[120][122] Net Interest Income This section analyzes the difference between interest earned on assets and interest paid on liabilities, a primary driver of the company's profitability Net Interest Income (Dollars in millions) | Metric | 3 Months Ended June 30, 2022 | 3 Months Ended June 30, 2021 | Change (YoY) | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2022 | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2021 | Change (YoY) | | :-------------------------------- | :--------------------------- | :--------------------------- | :----------- | :--------------------------- | :--------------------------- | :----------- | | Net interest income | $11.3 | $11.7 | $(0.3) | $22.0 | $22.8 | $(0.8) | | Total interest income | $12.0 | $12.5 | $(0.5) | $23.3 | $24.4 | $(1.1) | | Total interest expense | $0.6 | $0.8 | $(0.2) | $1.3 | $1.7 | $(0.4) | | Average yield on earning assets | 3.03% | 3.43% | -0.40% | 3.00% | 3.49% | -0.49% | | Average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities | 0.26% | 0.38% | -0.12% | 0.27% | 0.39% | -0.12% | - Net interest income decreased by $0.3 million for the quarter and $0.8 million year-to-date, primarily due to a decrease in interest income from loans (driven by lower PPP fee income) partially offset by lower interest expense on deposits[124][130] - Average yield on loans decreased from 4.82% to 4.34% for the quarter and from 4.69% to 4.40% year-to-date[125][131] Provision for Loan Losses This section discusses the amount set aside to cover potential future loan defaults, reflecting changes in credit quality and loan portfolio size Provision for Loan Losses (Dollars in millions) | Metric | 3 Months Ended June 30, 2022 | 3 Months Ended June 30, 2021 | Change (YoY) | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2022 | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2021 | Change (YoY) | | :-------------------------------- | :--------------------------- | :--------------------------- | :----------- | :--------------------------- | :--------------------------- | :----------- | | Provision for loan losses | $0.4 | $(0.2) | $0.6 | $0.5 | $(0.7) | $1.2 | - The company recorded a provision for loan losses of $0.4 million for the three months and $0.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, a significant increase from recoveries in the prior year periods[136][137] - The increase in provision is primarily due to an increase in reserves resulting from a net increase in the volume of loans in the general reserve pool[136][137] Non-Interest Income This section details income generated from sources other than interest on loans and investments, such as service charges, appraisal management fees, and mortgage banking income Non-Interest Income (Dollars in millions) | Metric | 3 Months Ended June 30, 2022 | 3 Months Ended June 30, 2021 | Change (YoY) | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2022 | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2021 | Change (YoY) | | :-------------------------------- | :--------------------------- | :--------------------------- | :----------- | :--------------------------- | :--------------------------- | :----------- | | Total non-interest income | $7.3 | $6.0 | $1.3 | $14.4 | $11.9 | $2.5 | | Appraisal management fee income | $3.4 | $2.0 | $1.4 | $6.9 | $3.8 | $3.1 | | Mortgage banking income | $0.1 | $0.7 | $(0.6) | $0.3 | $1.6 | $(1.3) | | Service charges | $1.4 | $0.9 | $0.5 | $2.5 | $1.8 | $0.7 | - Total non-interest income increased by $1.3 million for the quarter and $2.5 million year-to-date, primarily driven by a significant increase in appraisal management fee income and service charges[138][139] - Mortgage banking income decreased substantially due to lower mortgage loan volume and more loans being retained for the Bank's portfolio[138][139] Non-Interest Expense This section outlines the company's operating expenses excluding interest expense, such as salaries, employee benefits, and appraisal management fees Non-Interest Expense (Dollars in millions) | Metric | 3 Months Ended June 30, 2022 | 3 Months Ended June 30, 2021 | Change (YoY) | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2022 | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2021 | Change (YoY) | | :-------------------------------- | :--------------------------- | :--------------------------- | :----------- | :--------------------------- | :--------------------------- | :----------- | | Total non-interest expense | $14.2 | $12.1 | $2.1 | $27.6 | $24.4 | $3.2 | | Appraisal management fee expense | $2.8 | $1.6 | $1.1 | $5.5 | $3.1 | $2.4 | | Salaries and employee benefits | $6.4 | $5.7 | $0.8 | $12.3 | $11.8 | $0.4 | - Total non-interest expense increased by $2.1 million for the quarter and $3.2 million year-to-date, primarily driven by higher appraisal management fee expense and salaries and employee benefits[140][141] - The increase in appraisal management fee expense corresponds to the increase in appraisal management fee income[140][141] Income Taxes This section details the company's income tax expense and effective tax rate, reflecting its tax obligations based on earnings Income Tax Expense and Effective Tax Rate | Metric | 3 Months Ended June 30, 2022 | 3 Months Ended June 30, 2021 | Change (YoY) | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2022 | 6 Months Ended June 30, 2021 | Change (YoY) | | :-------------------------------- | :--------------------------- | :--------------------------- | :----------- | :--------------------------- | :--------------------------- | :----------- | | Income tax expense (in thousands) | $806 | $1,194 | $(388) | $1,654 | $2,240 | $(586) | | Effective tax rate | 20.03% | 20.55% | -0.52% | 19.87% | 20.41% | -0.54% | - Income tax expense decreased for both periods, reflecting lower earnings before income taxes[142] - The effective tax rate slightly decreased for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to the prior year periods[142] Analysis of Financial Condition This section analyzes key balance sheet components, including investment securities, loans, allowance for loan losses, non-performing assets, deposits, and borrowed funds, along with strategies for managing interest rate risk, liquidity, and capital Investment Securities This section analyzes the company's investment portfolio, including available-for-sale securities and their fair value changes Investment Securities Available for Sale (Dollars in millions) | Metric | June 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | Change | | :------------------------------------ | :-------------- | :---------------- | :----- | | Available for sale securities | $426.8 | $406.5 | $20.3 | | Average investment securities available for sale (6 months ended) | $434.4 | $349.6 (year ended) | $84.8 | - Available for sale securities increased by $20.3 million to $426.8 million at June 30, 2022[143] Loans This section provides a detailed analysis of the company's loan portfolio, including growth trends, composition, and credit quality indicators Loan Balances (Dollars in millions) | Metric | June 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | Change | | :------------------------------------ | :-------------- | :---------------- | :----- | | Total loans | $959.5 | $884.9 | $74.6 | | PPP loans | $1.4 | $18.0 | $(16.6) | | Mortgage loans held for sale | $1.3 | $3.6 | $(2.3) | | Residential mortgage loans | $93.1 | $101.5 | $(8.4) | | Home equity loans | $92.3 | $85.6 | $6.7 | | Commercial mortgage loans | $574.0 | $494.4 | $79.6 | - Total loans increased by $74.6 million to $959.5 million at June 30, 2022, with commercial mortgage loans showing significant growth[144][146] - PPP loans decreased substantially, and mortgage loans held for sale also declined[144][145] - Past due TDR loans and non-accrual TDR loans increased to $2.4 million at June 30, 2022, from $2.2 million at December 31, 2021[147] Allowance for Loan Losses (ALLL) This section discusses the company's methodology for estimating and maintaining the allowance for loan losses, reflecting its assessment of credit risk within the loan portfolio - The ALLL reflects management's assessment of credit risks, considering factors like loan loss experience, past due loans, collateral values, and economic conditions[149][154] - The Bank uses an internal loan grading system (1 to 8 risk grades) and engages an independent third party for credit review to monitor asset quality[150][151] - The ALLL is comprised of specific, general, and unallocated reserves, with a higher reserve rate applied to a pool of loans previously modified due to COVID-19 ($77.9 million at June 30, 2022)[155][156][157] Non-performing Assets This section analyzes assets that are not generating income or are experiencing payment defaults, indicating potential asset quality issues Non-performing Assets (Dollars in millions) | Metric | June 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | Change | | :------------------------------------ | :-------------- | :---------------- | :----- | | Total non-performing assets | $3.6 | $3.2 | $0.4 | | Non-accrual loans | $3.6 | $3.2 | $0.4 | | Non-accrual loans as % of total loans | 0.37% | 0.37% | 0.00% | | Non-performing assets as % of total assets | 0.21% | 0.20% | 0.01% | - Total non-performing assets increased to $3.6 million at June 30, 2022, from $3.2 million at December 31, 2021[164] - Non-accrual loans remained at 0.37% of total loans outstanding at both periods[164] Deposits This section analyzes the company's deposit base, including total deposits and the proportion of core deposits, which are a stable and low-cost funding source Deposits (Dollars in billions) | Metric | June 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | Change | | :------------------------------------ | :-------------- | :---------------- | :----- | | Total deposits | $1.5 | $1.4 | $0.1 | | Core deposits | $1.5 | $1.4 | $0.1 | | Core deposits as % of total deposits | 97.93% | 98.14% | -0.21% | - Total deposits increased to $1.5 billion at June 30, 2022, from $1.4 billion at December 31, 2021[165] - Core deposits, a low-cost funding source, remained a substantial portion of total deposits, at 97.93% at June 30, 2022[165] Borrowed Funds This section details the company's use of borrowed funds, such as FHLB advances, securities sold under repurchase agreements, and junior subordinated debentures - No FHLB borrowings were outstanding at June 30, 2022, or December 31, 2021[166] - Securities sold under agreements to repurchase remained stable at $37.1 million at both periods[167] - Junior subordinated debentures were $15.5 million at both periods, with interest tied to three-month LIBOR, which will continue to be published through June 30, 2023[167][171] Asset Liability and Interest Rate Risk Management This section describes the company's strategies and policies for managing the sensitivity of its net interest income to changes in interest rates - The company's strategy aims to manage the sensitivity of net interest income to changing interest rates and minimize interest rate risk[172] - The Asset/Liability Committee (ALCO) is responsible for approving policies, formulating strategies, and reviewing interest rate sensitivity[173] - Average rate sensitive assets exceeded average rate sensitive liabilities by $621.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022[174] - The company utilizes interest rate floors on $113.2 million in variable rate loans to protect against downward movements in the prime rate[176] Liquidity This section outlines the company's liquidity management policy, including primary funding sources, available borrowing capacity, and key liquidity ratios - The company's liquidity policy aims to provide adequate funds for loan demand, deposit withdrawals, maturing liabilities, and regulatory requirements[177] - Primary liquidity sources include core deposits ($1.5 billion at June 30, 2022, representing 97.93% of total deposits) and wholesale funding options[179] - The Bank had significant available borrowing capacity from FHLB ($85.9 million) and FRB ($410.4 million) at June 30, 2022[181] - The liquidity ratio was 38.50% at June 30, 2022, well above the minimum required 10%[183] Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements This section details the company's future cash payment obligations under various contracts and its off-balance sheet commitments and arrangements Contractual Cash Obligations (Dollars in millions) | Obligation | June 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | | :------------------------------------ | :-------------- | :---------------- | | Junior subordinated debentures | $15.5 | $15.5 | | Operating lease obligations | $6.7 | $5.2 | | Total | $22.2 | $20.6 | Other Commitments (Dollars in millions) | Commitment | June 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | | :------------------------------------ | :-------------- | :---------------- | | Commitments to extend credit | $359.0 | $304.3 | | Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees written | $4.9 | $4.9 | | SBIC Investments | $1.8 | $2.2 | | Income tax credits | $0.1 | $0.1 | | Total | $365.8 | $311.5 | - Commitments to extend credit increased significantly to $359.0 million at June 30, 2022, from $304.3 million at December 31, 2021[178][185] Capital Resources This section analyzes the company's capital position, including shareholders' equity and regulatory capital ratios, demonstrating its financial strength and compliance Capital Ratios (Company) | Metric | June 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | | :------------------------------------ | :-------------- | :---------------- | | Shareholders' equity (in millions) | $112.4 | $142.4 | | Shareholders' equity as % of total assets | 6.70% | 8.77% | | Tier 1 capital ratio | 13.79% | 15.43% | | Total risk-based capital ratio | 14.63% | 16.35% | | Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio | 12.50% | 13.96% | | Tier 1 leverage capital ratio | 9.47% | 9.64% | - Shareholders' equity decreased by $30 million to $112.4 million at June 30, 2022, primarily due to increased unrealized losses on investment securities[186] - The company's capital ratios (Tier 1, Total Risk-Based, Common Equity Tier 1, and Tier 1 Leverage) all decreased from December 31, 2021, to June 30, 2022, but remained well above regulatory minimums[189] - The Bank was considered 'well capitalized' at June 30, 2022, meeting all regulatory guidelines[191] Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk There have been no material changes in the company's quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk since the last Annual Report on Form 10-K - No material changes in market risk disclosures from the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 18, 2022[193] Item 4. Controls and Procedures The company's management, including the CEO and CFO, evaluated the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures, concluding they are effective, with no material changes to internal control over financial reporting - Disclosure controls and procedures were evaluated and deemed effective by the CEO and CFO[194] - No material changes in internal control over financial reporting occurred during the period[194] PART II. OTHER INFORMATION This part includes information on legal proceedings, risk factors, equity security sales, defaults, and exhibits Item 1. Legal Proceedings The Bank is contesting a $1.4 million proposed adjustment from the North Carolina Department of Revenue regarding disallowed tax credits, with a Guaranty Agreement expected to limit its exposure to approximately $0.1 million - The Bank is contesting a $1.4 million proposed adjustment from the NCDOR for disallowed tax credits from 2014-2016[195] - The Bank paid $1.2 million in taxes and interest to stop accrual, with associated penalties waived[195] - A Guaranty Agreement is expected to limit the Bank's exposure to approximately $0.1 million[195] Item 1A. Risk Factors There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 18, 2022 - No material changes to risk factors previously disclosed in the Form 10-K[196] Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds The company repurchased 17,101 shares of its common stock during the three months ended June 30, 2022, at an average price of $26.42 per share, with $1.4 million remaining available for repurchase Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities (Three months ended June 30, 2022) | Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased | Average Price Paid per Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | | :----------------- | :------------------------------- | :--------------------------- | :----------------------------------------------------------------- | | April 1 - 30, 2022 | - | $- | - | | May 1 - 31, 2022 | 13,533 | $26.47 | 12,000 | | June 1 - 30, 2022 | 3,568 | $26.22 | 3,000 | | Total | 17,101 | $26.42 | 15,000 | - The company repurchased 15,000 shares under its stock repurchase program during the quarter, with an additional 2,101 shares purchased for its deferred compensation plan[197] - As of June 30, 2022, $1.4 million remained available for repurchase under the stock repurchase program, which expires in February 2023[197][198] Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities This item is not applicable to the company for the reporting period - Not applicable[199] Item 5. Other Information This item is not applicable to the company for the reporting period - Not applicable[199] Item 6. Exhibits This section lists all exhibits filed with the Form 10-Q, including articles of incorporation, bylaws, specimen stock certificate, and certifications required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, along with XBRL formatted financial statements - Includes Articles of Incorporation and Amendments, Second Amended and Restated Bylaws, and Specimen Stock Certificate[200] - Certifications from the principal executive officer and principal financial officer (Sections 302 and 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act) are included[200] - XBRL formatted financial statements and notes are provided as Exhibit 101[200] Signatures and Certifications The report is duly signed by Lance A. Sellers, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Jeffrey N. Hooper, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, on August 5, 2022, certifying its contents - Signed by Lance A. Sellers, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Jeffrey N. Hooper, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer[203] - Date of signing: August 5, 2022[203]