
Financial Performance - Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2023, were $3.1 million, a 27.9% decrease from $4.3 million in 2022, primarily due to reduced sales of all-electric lithium-ion forklifts and EV leases [695]. - Sales of EVs decreased to $1.492 million in 2023 from $1.789 million in 2022, while EV leases dropped to $0.369 million from $0.551 million [696]. - The Group's total loss before income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2023, was $(20,623), compared to $(12,696) in 2022 [793]. - The Group reported a net loss attributable to shareholders of $20,645 for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to a net loss of $12,705 in 2022, resulting in a basic and diluted net loss per share of $(0.97) for 2023, up from $(0.65) in 2022 [805]. Impairment and Expenses - The company recorded an impairment loss of $492 thousand for property and equipment in 2023, compared to no impairment in 2022 [709]. - Total operating expenses included selling, general, and administrative expenses, with a notable increase in impairment losses for intangible assets amounting to $1.091 million in 2023, up from nil in 2022 [724]. - The Group recorded an impairment charge of $3,385 on long-lived assets for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to no impairment charges in 2022 [780]. - Stock-based compensation expense for 2023 was $38, a significant decrease from $1,046 in 2022 [733]. - The Group's operating lease expenses were $1,126 for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $741 in 2022, reflecting an increase of approximately 52% [823]. Financing and Debt - The company has entered into a short-term loan agreement totaling $961 thousand to finance the purchase of Proterra assets, with total interest expense of $279 thousand [726]. - The Group's carrying amounts of convertible bonds as of December 31, 2023, were $1,860, net of unamortized debt discount of $1,490 [770]. - The Group recorded interest expenses from debt discount amortization of $327 for 2023, compared to nil in 2022 [752]. - The Group's related party, SPI Energy Co., Ltd., lent a loan of $2,140 to the Group, with a remaining outstanding principal balance of $846 and unpaid interest of $17 as of December 31, 2023 [818]. Assets and Cash Management - As of December 31, 2023, cash and cash equivalents were primarily held in federally insured banks, exceeding insured limits, indicating a potential concentration of credit risk [719]. - The Group had total lease payments of $4,489, with a present value of lease payments at $3,999 as of December 31, 2023 [801]. - The Group's operating lease liabilities included current liabilities of $1,303 and noncurrent liabilities of $2,696 as of December 31, 2023 [801]. Strategic Initiatives - The company anticipates that federal funding initiatives will support the transition to electric vehicles, covering up to 80% of costs for electric transit buses and up to 100% for electric school buses [693]. - The company aims to reduce its Bill of Materials (BOM) and overhead costs as a percentage of total revenue through supply chain optimization and strategic partnerships [690]. - The Group entered into an acquisition agreement to purchase Proterra Transit business line assets, expanding its commercial vehicle electrification technology [786]. - The Group completed the acquisition of the Proterra Transit Business Unit for a purchase price of $3,500 and the Proterra Battery Lease Agreements for $6,500 on January 11, 2024, and February 7, 2024, respectively [809]. Legal and Compliance - The Group settled a legal dispute for $25 on October 19, 2023, while another dispute with a landlord is ongoing, with potential damages exceeding $250 [761]. - The Group had other commitments of approximately $815 related to contracts signed with vendors for research and development [799]. Shareholder and Equity Information - The Group entered into a standby equity purchase agreement (SEPA) to sell up to $10,000 of common stock, with only 4,035,086 shares registered, resulting in net proceeds of $1,915 from the sale of 1,546,545 shares during 2023 [731]. - The Group issued October Warrant and Execution Warrant to purchase a total of 2,500,000 shares, with the October Warrant valued at $590 [757]. - The Group issued a warrant to purchase up to 1,500,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.30 per share [767]. - The Group's weighted-average number of ordinary shares increased to 21,199,023 in 2023 from 19,664,273 in 2022, indicating a dilution effect due to the issuance of new shares [805].