
Revenue Concentration - In 2023, sales to the top ten customers accounted for 72% of total revenue, with Walmart and Sam's Club contributing 30% and 18% respectively[66]. - The company relies on a relatively small number of customers for revenue, making it vulnerable to demand fluctuations and potential loss of significant customers[66]. Cost Pressures - The company experienced significant increases in raw material costs in both 2021 and 2022, particularly in resin and aluminum prices, negatively impacting results[70]. - Labor costs in the United States continue to rise, and the company faces potential labor shortages, which could adversely affect operating expenses and growth[75]. - The company has implemented multiple rounds of price increases in 2021 and 2022, but these actions typically lagged behind material cost increases[72]. - Global supply chain issues and inflationary pressures have previously led to increased raw material and input costs, which may impact future operating results[80]. Economic and Market Risks - Economic downturns and market conditions could lead to decreased demand for the company's products, impacting financial performance[78]. - The company operates in competitive markets, facing pressure to continuously innovate and maintain strong customer relationships[68]. - Future regulatory changes related to environmental concerns could affect product demand and operational practices, impacting financial results[77]. Financial Performance - Total net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2023, were $3,756 million, a decrease of 1.6% compared to $3,817 million in 2022[295]. - Gross profit increased to $942 million in 2023, up from $776 million in 2022, reflecting a gross margin improvement[295]. - Net income for 2023 was $298 million, representing a 15.5% increase from $258 million in 2022[295]. - The company recorded earnings per share of $1.42 for 2023, compared to $1.23 in 2022, indicating a 15.5% increase[295]. Debt and Interest Rate Risks - The company has $1,845 million in outstanding indebtedness under its senior secured term loan facility, maturing in 2027, and $244 million of borrowing capacity under its senior secured revolving credit facility, maturing in 2026[100]. - As of December 31, 2023, the unhedged portion of the company's Term Loan Facility was approximately $695 million, exposing it to interest rate risk[104]. - Higher interest rates during the year ended December 31, 2023, have increased the company's debt service obligations on unhedged variable rate indebtedness, leading to a decrease in net income and cash flows[105]. Operational Challenges - Approximately 23% of the company's employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements, which could impact operations if work stoppages occur[96]. - The company may face challenges in acquiring or integrating product lines or businesses, which could adversely affect its financial condition and results of operations[90]. - The company may incur liabilities or harm to its reputation due to product quality issues, which could lead to recalls and financial losses[86]. Goodwill and Intangible Assets - The company has recorded significant goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, which are subject to impairment testing; any impairment could materially affect results[95]. - Goodwill is tested for impairment annually in the fourth quarter, with key assumptions including forecasted Adjusted EBITDA and relevant earnings multiples[325]. - Indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment annually, using the relief-from-royalty method based on planned revenue growth rates and market-based discount rates[328]. Regulatory and Compliance Risks - The company is subject to various environmental, health, and safety laws, which could lead to significant liabilities and compliance costs[107]. - Increased regulatory efforts aimed at reducing plastic waste may impact demand for certain plastic products and increase costs for manufacturers[108]. - New legal and regulatory requirements related to ESG could result in increased compliance and operational costs, potentially disrupting manufacturing processes[110]. ESG Considerations - Stakeholders are increasingly focused on ESG matters, which could hinder the company's access to capital and affect profitability due to changing consumer preferences[109]. - Failure to meet ESG goals or respond to regulatory changes may lead to decreased consumer demand and harm the company's reputation[111]. Shareholder Dynamics - PFL controls approximately 74% of the company's outstanding shares, allowing it to determine the outcome of corporate actions requiring stockholder approval[128]. - The concentration of PFL's ownership may discourage other parties from making tender offers, potentially preventing stockholders from receiving a premium for their shares[130]. - The company may be unable to negotiate favorable terms for agreements with PEI Group due to PFL's control over the board of directors[144]. Cash Flow and Investments - Cash provided by operating activities rose significantly to $644 million in 2023 from $219 million in 2022, marking a substantial increase of 194.5%[307]. - The company reported a net cash used in investing activities of $110 million in 2023, compared to $128 million in 2022[307]. - The company paid dividends of $192 million in both 2022 and 2023, maintaining a consistent dividend policy[307]. Accounting and Reporting - The company recognizes revenue when control over products transfers to customers, generally upon delivery or shipment[332]. - Revenue is recorded net of estimated sales incentives, which are monitored and adjusted each period until realized[333]. - The company has adopted several accounting standards updates, including ASU 2023-07 and ASU 2023-09, which enhance disclosures related to segment reporting and income taxes, respectively[353][354].