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James Hardie(JHX) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Company Overview - James Hardie is the world's 1 producer and marketer of high-performance fiber cement and fiber gypsum building solutions, with significant market presence in the USA, Australia, Europe, New Zealand, and the Philippines[12]. - The company reported a diverse product portfolio, including fiber cement products marketed under the Hardie brand and fiber gypsum products under the fermacell brand, catering to both external and internal applications[25]. - The company operates three segments: North America Fiber Cement, Asia Pacific Fiber Cement, and Europe Building Products, with a focus on residential building applications[25]. Product Development and Innovation - Significant new products launched include HardieFlex NexGen™ fiber cement boards with MoldBlock™ Technology in the Philippines and the Hardie Architectural Collection in North America, enhancing product offerings tailored to regional markets[31]. - The company has developed proprietary technology for producing lighter-weight fiber cement products, enhancing handling and durability compared to traditional building materials[27]. - The company has invested significantly in research and development (R&D) to maintain its product leadership and innovate new products and technologies[57]. Market Position and Strategy - James Hardie aims to increase market share against competitors such as natural wood, vinyl, and stucco through targeted marketing programs highlighting product performance and cost advantages[33]. - The largest application for fiber cement products in the US and Canada is external siding for the residential building industry, indicating a strong market demand[32]. - James Hardie does not experience significant seasonality, but business activity aligns with trends in the building and construction industry[38]. Manufacturing and Capacity - The company has a total manufacturing capacity of 4,679 million square feet (mmsf) for fiber cement in the United States, with plans to increase this to 5,879 mmsf[69]. - Average capacity utilization for fiscal year 2024 was 85% in the United States, 68% in Europe, and 88% in Asia Pacific, compared to 89%, 81%, and 95% respectively in fiscal year 2023[71]. - The company operates manufacturing plants across the United States, Europe, Australia, and the Philippines, strategically located for efficient distribution[67]. Raw Materials and Supply Chain - The principal raw materials for fiber cement products include cellulose fiber, silica, Portland cement, and water, with established supplier relationships to mitigate supply chain challenges[39]. - The company sources high purity silica locally, primarily using silica sand, and processes quartz rock in certain locations to ensure quality[42]. - The company has confidentiality agreements with pulp producers and has obtained patents in the U.S. and other countries for its unique pulping formulas[41]. Financial Performance - Fiscal Year 2024 net sales reached US$3.9 billion, a 4% increase compared to fiscal year 2023[124]. - Adjusted EBIT for fiscal year 2024 was US$941 million, reflecting a 21% increase year-over-year[124]. - Adjusted net income for fiscal year 2024 was US$708 million, up 17% from the previous fiscal year[124]. Capital Expenditures - Total capital expenditures for fiscal year 2024 amounted to $449.3 million, a decrease of 24% from $591.3 million in 2023[75]. - Significant capital expenditures in progress include the Prattville Greenfield expansion with an investment of $439.0 million and expected completion in FY25, increasing capacity by 600 mmsf[77]. - The Europe Building Products capital expenditures rose to $89.7 million in 2024, up from $57.8 million in 2023, indicating a 55% increase[75]. Leadership and Governance - Jill Kolling has been appointed as Chief Sustainability Officer since March 2022, focusing on the integration of sustainability with overall business goals[98]. - The Board of Directors includes members with extensive experience in finance, manufacturing, and marketing, aiding in James Hardie's growth strategy[103]. - Anne Lloyd, appointed as Chair of the Board in November 2022, has a background as CFO of Martin Marietta Materials, enhancing financial oversight[104]. Executive Compensation - Total target compensation for CEO Aaron Erter was US$7,603,600, including a base salary of US$1,038,000[127]. - Approximately 86% of the CEO's total target compensation is performance-based "at risk" compensation, with an average of 66% for other Senior Executive Officers[139]. - The company maintained a pay-for-performance philosophy, aligning executive remuneration with shareholder interests[131]. Sustainability and ESG Initiatives - The company achieved a CDP score increase from B- to B during FY23 due to expanded ESG reporting, meeting all key targets[187]. - The company aims for 30% gender diversity in senior leadership by FY26 and a 42% absolute reduction in Scope 1+2 greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 compared to the CY21 baseline[194]. Future Outlook - The company aims for a High Value Product Growth of 15% in the Asia Pacific region and an EBIT margin of over 29%[194]. - The company plans to achieve incremental Hardie Operating Systems (HOS) savings totaling more than $160 million globally over the three-year period versus the FY23 baseline[194]. - The company targets a working capital improvement of $75 million by FY25 and $100 million by FY26 from the March 31, 2023 baseline[194].