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Mammoth Energy Services(TUSK) - 2022 Q4 - Annual Report

Revenue Concentration - The company generated 36% and 35% of its revenue from its top five customers in 2022 and 2021, respectively[22]. - The company had approximately 410 customers in 2022, with the top five customers accounting for about 36% of total revenue[82]. - The company's top five customers accounted for approximately 36%, 35%, and 50% of revenue for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, indicating a concentrated customer base[144]. Operational Capacity and Services - As of December 31, 2022, the pressure pumping business included six high-pressure fleets with a total capacity of 310,000 horsepower[32]. - The average crew count in the infrastructure services division increased from approximately 82 crews in 2021 to approximately 91 crews in 2022[39]. - The company has plans to upgrade two existing pressure pumping spreads to Tier 2, dual fuel by the end of 2023, increasing the total to four dual fuel fleets[33]. - The company operates in key North American basins, including the Permian Basin and the Appalachian Basin, enhancing its market positioning[23]. - The company owns four nitrogen pumping units capable of pumping at rates up to 3,000 standard cubic feet per minute with pressures up to 10,000 psi as of December 31, 2022[70]. - The company has a fleet of six trucks for expanded trucking operations, including brokering and hauling general freight throughout the United States[66]. - The company owns four acidizing pumps as of December 31, 2022, used for cementing and acidizing services in the Permian Basin[63]. - The company has a capacity of 878 rooms in its remote accommodations business, with an average utilization of 172 rooms per night during the year ended December 31, 2022[59]. Financial Performance and Market Conditions - The average oil price in 2022 was $94.35 per barrel, leading to improvements in the oilfield services industry and increased pricing and utilization of well completion and drilling services[68]. - Oil prices fluctuated between $71.02 and $123.70 per barrel in 2022, averaging $94.39, leading to higher utilization and increased margins for pressure pumping and natural sand proppant divisions[80]. - The demand for frac sand reached approximately 93 million tons in 2021, with continued increases in activity and pricing throughout 2022[69]. - The company may experience losses exceeding recorded reserves for receivables, impacting financial condition and cash flows[146]. - The company may need to seek additional debt or equity financing due to liquidity needs, which could be challenging in unfavorable credit markets[143]. - The ongoing war in Ukraine may lead to increased volatility in oil and natural gas prices, affecting the oilfield services industry and the company's operations[148]. - Future declines in oil and gas prices could materially affect the demand for the company's services, impacting its financial condition and operations[159]. Regulatory and Compliance Risks - Compliance with stringent environmental laws and regulations may require costly measures and could materially affect operations and financial position[99]. - The EPA has proposed stricter regulations for the handling of oil and natural gas exploration and production wastes, which could increase management costs[101]. - The company is subject to various federal, state, and local regulations, which may increase operational costs and compliance burdens[125]. - The company faces risks related to potential regulatory changes that could increase compliance costs and operational challenges[123]. - The company is subject to the federal Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) and comparable state statutes, which have not materially affected operations[131]. Strategic Initiatives and Growth Opportunities - The company is strategically expanding its industrial business lines, including fiber optic services and equipment manufacturing[21]. - The company is focused on operational execution and pursuing growth opportunities in the infrastructure sector, particularly due to the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act[40]. - The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, signed into law on November 15, 2021, is expected to create new opportunities in the infrastructure industry, including fiber-related projects[79]. - The company intends to pursue selected, accretive acquisitions to enhance its portfolio and geographic presence, leveraging industry contacts for potential opportunities[81]. Challenges and Risks - The company faces competition from major players in the energy services industry, including Halliburton and Quanta Services, with a focus on quality of service and safety reputation[91]. - The company is exposed to risks from a competitive labor market and supply chain disruptions due to the ongoing pandemic[147]. - The company faces risks of delays and cost overruns in oilfield services equipment projects, which could adversely affect cash flows and financial position[169]. - The company may not accurately estimate costs associated with fixed-price contracts, leading to reduced profitability if actual costs exceed estimates[172]. - The company faces distribution challenges in less-developed areas, which could impact sales and operational costs[191]. Employee and Labor Considerations - The company has 1,037 full-time employees as of December 31, 2022, with no union representation[132]. - The company faces intense competition for skilled labor, which could impair its capacity and profitability[202]. - The company relies on a few key employees, and their absence could adversely affect operations[1]. - Key employee reliance poses a risk; loss of critical personnel could disrupt operations and impact business continuity[201]. Economic and Market Volatility - The COVID-19 pandemic has caused severe disruptions in the global economy, adversely affecting the demand for oil and natural gas, which has impacted the company's financial condition and stock price[147]. - Economic uncertainties, including inflation and geopolitical issues, may adversely affect the company's financial condition and results of operations[206]. - The cyclicality of the oil and natural gas industry may cause significant fluctuations in the company's operating results due to changes in commodity prices[157]. - The company generated approximately 45% of its revenue from operations in regions affected by severe weather conditions, particularly during winter and spring months[205].