Search documents
欧洲疾控中心欧洲经济区的艾滋病毒和移民监测欧洲和中亚防治艾滋病毒_艾滋病伙伴关系都柏林宣言的执行情况:2024年进展报告(2023年数据)(英)
欧盟· 2024-12-09 07:55
Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry. Core Insights - Migrants accounted for nearly half of new HIV diagnoses in the EU/EEA in 2023, highlighting their vulnerability and the need for targeted health services [12][21] - Access to health services for undocumented migrants is inconsistent across the EU/EEA, which may hinder HIV prevention and treatment efforts [12][21] - The report emphasizes the importance of culturally and linguistically appropriate HIV prevention programs tailored for migrants [18] Summary by Sections Executive Summary - In 2023, migrants represented 47.9% of total HIV diagnoses in the EU/EEA, with significant barriers to accessing health services [12] - The report aims to assess the situation for migrants at risk of or living with HIV and the efforts made for their prevention [21] Methods - An online survey was conducted among EU/EEA Member States to collect data on the HIV epidemic among migrants and current national prevention interventions [13][32] Population Size - As of January 2023, over 61 million people in the EU/EEA were foreign-born, constituting 13% of the population [45] - The share of third-country nationals in the EU/EEA was approximately 6% [47] 95-95-95 Targets and Viral Suppression - Approximately 93% of migrants living with HIV in the EU/EEA were diagnosed, with 88% on treatment and 95% virally suppressed [51] - Only Luxembourg met the 2025 target of 86% viral suppression among migrants [51] Prevention Policies and Migrants - 27 EU/EEA countries reported having a national HIV prevention strategy, with 89% targeting migrants specifically [62] - Only 58% of these countries provided free condoms and lubricants for migrants [62]
欧洲疾控中心欧洲经济区的抗菌药物消费(ESACNet)2023年年度流行病学报告(英)
欧盟· 2024-12-05 03:55
Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The report highlights the need for improved efforts to address antimicrobial consumption in the EU/EEA, as current trends show insufficient progress towards established targets [4][18] Summary by Relevant Sections Antimicrobial Consumption Overview - In 2023, the EU population-weighted mean total consumption of antibacterials for systemic use was 20.0 DDD per 1,000 inhabitants per day, which is 1% higher than in 2019 [25] - The range of total antimicrobial consumption across countries varied from 9.6 DDD in the Netherlands to 28.5 DDD in Greece [25] - The percentage of WHO 'Access' group antibiotics consumed was 61.5% in 2023, which is 0.4 percentage points higher than in 2019 but 3.5 percentage points below the 2030 target of >65% [27] Community Sector Insights - The mean consumption of antibacterials in the community sector was 18.3 DDD per 1,000 inhabitants per day in 2023, with no statistically significant trend detected between 2019 and 2023 [25] - The most consumed subgroup of antibiotics in the community was penicillins (47%), followed by macrolides, lincosamides, and streptogramins (17%) [25] Hospital Sector Insights - In the hospital sector, the mean consumption of antibacterials was 1.6 DDD per 1,000 inhabitants per day in 2023, with no significant trend detected [25] - The proportion of 'broad-spectrum' antibiotics in the hospital sector was 40.1% in 2023, with no significant trend observed during the period [3] Progress Towards EU Targets - The EU aims to reduce total antibiotic consumption by 20% by 2030 compared to 2019 levels, targeting a reduction from 19.9 DDD to 15.9 DDD per 1,000 inhabitants per day [18] - Individual Member States have recommended reductions ranging from 3% to 27% based on their baseline consumption [18] Data Collection and Methodology - The report is based on data from 27 countries, including 25 EU Member States and two EEA countries, with data primarily sourced from sales and reimbursement reports [20][6] - The methodology employs the WHO ATC/DDD classification to standardize antimicrobial consumption metrics [6][8]
2021 report on gender equality in the EU
欧盟· 2024-07-03 08:25
ISSN 2443-5228 2021 report on gender equality in the EU FREE THRIVE LEAD The European Commission is not liable for any consequence stemming from the reuse of this publication. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2021 © European Union, 2021 The reuse policy of European Commission documents is implemented by Commission Decision 2011/833/ EU of 12 December 2011 on the reuse of Commission documents (OJ L 330, 14.12.2011, p. 39). Unless otherwise noted, the reuse of this document is authorised ...