国别研究｜中亚五国：联通欧亚，蓄势待发

Core Viewpoint - Strengthening cooperation with Central Asian countries is crucial for ensuring resource security, transportation safety, and border security for China, with significant potential for economic collaboration in infrastructure, energy, and mineral sectors [1][2][3]. Overview of Central Asia - Central Asia consists of five countries strategically located to connect Europe and Asia, enhancing resource and border security for China [1][2]. - The region's young and rapidly growing population, along with its political stability, presents opportunities for economic development [2]. Economic Development - Central Asian countries are transitioning from agriculture-dominated economies to industrial development, with key industries including textiles, mining, and automotive [3]. - Oil-exporting countries in the region have seen a decline in economic growth due to oil production cuts, while oil-importing countries exhibit more resilience [2]. Trade and Investment - China-Central Asia trade has been growing rapidly since 2020, with significant exports in vehicles and steady imports primarily in energy and minerals [3]. - Direct investment from China in Central Asia is on the rise, focusing on sectors such as minerals, electricity, building materials, and automotive [3]. Future Outlook - The second Central Asia Summit scheduled for 2025 is anticipated to further enhance cooperation and investment opportunities in the region [4].