特朗普及新内阁执政思路全景图（完整版）

US Cabinet Overview - The US operates under a "separation of powers" system, with Congress, the Supreme Court, and the President holding legislative, judicial, and executive powers respectively [3] - The President can propose legislation, veto Congressional bills, nominate Supreme Court justices, and issue executive orders to bypass Congress on foreign treaties [3] - The President's Executive Office, established in 1939, includes agencies like the Economic Advisory Council, Homeland Security Council, and US Trade Representative Office [3] - The Cabinet, established in 1789, consists of the Vice President and 15 department heads, including State, Treasury, Defense, and Homeland Security [4] - Presidents can elevate additional officials to Cabinet-level, such as the White House Chief of Staff and EPA Administrator [4] Trump 2.0 Cabinet Nominations - Trump has nominated Marco Rubio as Secretary of State, signaling a hardline stance towards China [5] - Key national security nominations include Mike Waltz as National Security Advisor and Pete Hegseth as Defense Secretary, both known for hawkish China policies [5] - The Cabinet features a high proportion of business and media backgrounds, with low racial diversity and a majority of white males [6][7] - Trump prioritizes ideological alignment in nominations, aiming for stronger execution on trade, immigration, and military policies [11] - Notable business figures include Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy leading a new Government Efficiency Department [22] Key Cabinet Members and Policies - Secretary of State nominee Marco Rubio advocates for ending wars in Ukraine and the Middle East to focus on China as a strategic threat [16] - National Security Advisor nominee Mike Waltz views China as an "existential threat" and has proposed measures to counter Chinese influence [17] - Commerce Secretary nominee Howard Lutnick supports Trump's tariff policies and aims to bring manufacturing back to the US [18] - Treasury Secretary nominee Scott Bessent proposes economic policies inspired by Japan's "three arrows" strategy, including deregulation and increased energy production [19] - Defense Secretary nominee Pete Hegseth, a military veteran and Fox News personality, is expected to focus on veteran welfare and conservative military policies [20] US-China Relations and Trade Policies - Trump's second term is expected to continue "America First" policies, with a focus on containing China's rise [26] - Proposed measures include a 60% tariff on Chinese goods, restrictions on US investments in China, and limitations on Chinese acquisitions of US companies [28] - The administration plans to strengthen alliances in Asia to counter China's influence and maintain US dominance in the region [28] - Trump aims to renegotiate trade agreements, impose universal tariffs, and enforce the "Trump Reciprocal Trade Act" to ensure favorable terms for US exports [28] - The administration will focus on reducing reliance on Chinese imports, particularly in critical sectors like biopharmaceuticals [28] Domestic and International Policy Shifts - Domestically, Trump plans to reduce taxes, deregulate industries, and increase energy production to combat inflation [30] - Internationally, the administration will prioritize military alliances in Asia over European partnerships, while seeking to reduce US military expenditures abroad [29] - The administration will continue to challenge China's influence in international organizations and push for changes in global trade rules [26] - Trump's policies aim to revive US manufacturing, create jobs, and reduce the trade deficit through aggressive trade measures [28] - The administration will maintain a hardline stance on immigration, with stricter enforcement and reduced benefits for undocumented immigrants [30]