苗圩：建议在支持政策上淡化所有制标签

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of developing "new quality productivity" as a crucial requirement for promoting high-quality economic development in China, highlighting the need for comprehensive reforms and optimized resource allocation to support this development [5][20]. Group 1: Definition and Importance of New Quality Productivity - New quality productivity encompasses both traditional production factors and new factors such as data, requiring an optimized combination for advancement [2][16]. - It is essential for high-quality development and necessitates a unified understanding to eliminate obstacles hindering its progress [5][14]. Group 2: Key Obstacles to Development - There are five major obstacles to the development of new quality productivity: 1. The need for a more encouraging environment for innovation [14]. 2. The value realization path for new production factors, particularly data, is not yet established [6]. 3. The adjustment of new production relationships is lagging [18]. 4. The training mechanism for new labor forces is not smooth [7]. 5. Insufficient coordination in regional industrial layout [19]. Group 3: Strategies for Accelerating Development - Promoting the integration of technological and industrial innovation is crucial, which includes creating an environment that encourages innovation and tolerates failure [9]. - Continuing to deepen economic system reforms is necessary to enhance market resource allocation and support small and medium enterprises [10]. - Accelerating talent cultivation mechanisms is vital, focusing on high-level talent and vocational skills to address structural imbalances [11]. Group 4: Specific Recommendations - Increase investment in basic research, aiming for over 15% of R&D funding during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [9]. - Encourage enterprises to enhance R&D investment, targeting over 2% of sales revenue for large industrial enterprises [9]. - Optimize the entrepreneurial investment support chain, promoting long-term investments and improving exit mechanisms for venture capital [23].