Industry Overview - The Zacks Agriculture – Operations industry faces challenges such as fluctuating commodity prices, rising input costs, trade uncertainties, and growing operational expenses, which affect productivity, profitability, and long-term sustainability [1] - The industry is set to benefit from innovation and rising demand for healthy products, with investments in acquisitions, joint ventures, and expansions expected to boost growth [2] - The industry comprises companies involved in producing, transporting, storing, processing, and distributing agricultural commodities, as well as distributing ingredients to other parts of the agriculture industry [3] - Activities include traditional farming of crops (corn, soybean, wheat, cotton) and livestock/poultry products (meat, dairy, eggs), which are sold at grocery stores, exported, or used as feedstock for other industries [4] Factors Shaping the Industry - Agricultural exports are projected to decline by 2% to 212 billion, widening the trade deficit to $42.5 billion [5] - Rising costs due to fluctuating commodity prices, inflation-driven input increases, and trade uncertainties are squeezing profitability, with companies adopting pricing strategies and improving supply-chain resilience to combat these pressures [6] - Companies are managing higher SG&A expenses driven by performance-related compensation, project costs, and technology investments, which may continue to weigh on profitability [7] Industry Trends and Innovations - Rising consumer demand for healthier food is driving a shift toward organic farming practices, reduced use of chemicals and pesticides, and innovations in food processing and grain-handling techniques [8] - Alternative protein consumption is expected to rise as healthy eating trends expand, with industry players prioritizing productivity and innovation to align with food security and health trends [9] - Companies are investing in acquisitions and joint ventures to create high-quality ingredients and solutions that meet the growing demand for healthy products [10] Industry Performance and Valuation - The Zacks Agriculture – Operations industry carries a Zacks Industry Rank 151, placing it in the bottom 40% of Zacks industries, indicating dull near-term prospects due to a negative aggregate earnings outlook [11][12][13] - The industry has underperformed the S&P 500, with stocks collectively falling 3.4% in a year against the S&P 500's 25.6% growth, while the Zacks Consumer Staples sector declined 3.6% [14] - The industry is currently trading at a forward 12-month P/E ratio of 13.63X, compared to the S&P 500's 22.23X and the sector's 16.25X, with a five-year range of 10.91X to 17.3X [15] Key Companies in Focus - Mission Produce (AVO): Engaged in sourcing, farming, packaging, marketing, and distribution of avocados, mangoes, and blueberries, with a 44.8% upward revision in fiscal 2024 earnings estimates and a 24.1% stock rise in the past year [17][18] - Archer Daniels Midland (ADM): Focused on flexitarian diets, nutrition, and sustainable materials, with a 2.6% decline in 2025 earnings estimates and a 25.8% stock decline in the past year [19][20][21] - Adecoagro (AGRO): Engages in farming, dairy operations, sugar, ethanol, and energy production, with a 4.2% sales growth and 14.3% EPS growth projected for 2025, despite a 2.7% stock decline in the past year [22][23][24] - Calavo Growers (CVGW): A global leader in the avocado industry, with a 5.1% sales growth and 24.1% earnings growth projected for fiscal 2024, despite a 9.3% stock decline in the past year [25][26] - Alico (ALCO): Benefits from strong consumption of not-from-concentrate orange juice, with a 13.5% stock rally in the past year, despite a projected 49.8% decline in current fiscal-year sales [27][28]
Zacks Industry Outlook Archer Daniels, Adecoagro, Mission Produce, Calavo Growers and Alico