GUIDE INFRARED(SZ:002414) Zheng Quan Shi Bao Wang·2025-03-05 19:19Core Viewpoint - The eVTOL (electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing) sector is emerging as a new arena in the global technology competition, with regulatory certification being a significant bottleneck for domestic companies in China [1][2]. Group 1: Regulatory Challenges - The certification process for eVTOLs is characterized by long cycles, high costs, and inadequate adaptability of standards, which hampers the rapid transformation of R&D achievements into marketable products [1][2]. - The current airworthiness certification system in China, managed by the Civil Aviation Administration, requires three main permits: Type Certificate (TC), Production Certificate (PC), and Airworthiness Certificate (AC) [2]. - The lengthy certification periods, particularly for Type Certificates, increase R&D costs and time, posing severe challenges for small and medium-sized aviation manufacturers [2][3]. Group 2: Proposed Solutions - A systematic reform proposal has been suggested to enhance the efficiency of the airworthiness certification process, focusing on approval workflows, standard systems, and talent reserves [3][4]. - Establishing a "fast-track certification channel" is recommended to reduce overall certification time to within two years, with Type Certificate approval limited to one year [3]. - The introduction of a "graded risk assessment" mechanism is proposed to allow for innovation in low-risk areas while maintaining safety standards [3]. Group 3: Talent and International Cooperation - Expanding the talent pool for airworthiness certification is crucial, with suggestions to involve third-party testing and consulting firms in the certification process [4]. - The importance of promoting bilateral mutual recognition of airworthiness standards and simplifying cross-border certification processes is emphasized to facilitate the international market entry of new aviation products [3][4]. Group 4: Regional Development in Low-altitude Economy - The low-altitude economy is gaining traction, with various regions, including Hubei, developing action plans to enhance this sector, aiming to create a robust industrial framework [5]. - Hubei's advantages in traditional aviation and manufacturing are highlighted, but it faces challenges in airspace utilization compared to other provinces [5]. - The establishment of a coordinated network of general airports in Hubei is necessary to support the infrastructure for drones and eVTOLs, along with the need for industry standards and financial support policies [5].