Zheng Quan Zhi Xing·2025-03-26 11:17Core Viewpoint - The report outlines the capital management and risk assessment framework of the Bank of China, emphasizing the adherence to regulatory requirements and the establishment of a comprehensive risk management system. Group 1: Capital Adequacy and Regulatory Compliance - As of December 31, 2024, the capital adequacy ratio reached 18.76%, an increase of 102 basis points from the previous year, indicating a stable and reasonable level of capital adequacy [1][5]. - The bank is classified as a domestic systemically important bank, subject to an additional capital requirement of 1.5% [1][5]. - The risk-weighted assets (RWA) totaled RMB 19,217,559 million, with a core Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio of 12.20% [1][5]. Group 2: Risk Management Framework - The bank has established a comprehensive risk management system that includes identifying, assessing, measuring, monitoring, reporting, and controlling various risks [2][3]. - A three-line defense structure is in place for credit risk management, ensuring clear responsibilities across different levels of the organization [16][15]. - The bank conducts regular stress testing to evaluate the impact of adverse scenarios on asset quality, profitability, capital levels, and liquidity [3][4]. Group 3: Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment - The bank has completed the design and implementation of its Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP), aligning with regulatory requirements [4][5]. - The ICAAP framework includes governance structure, risk assessment, capital planning, and monitoring systems [4][5]. - The bank's capital management plan is designed to enhance value creation and meet regulatory capital requirements [5][4]. Group 4: Credit Risk Management - Credit risk management policies are tailored to different business types, with specific guidelines for industry, region, customer, and product [15][16]. - The bank employs both primary and advanced internal rating methods to assess credit risk exposure, with 34.27% of default risk exposure covered by primary internal rating methods [18][15]. - The bank's credit risk management framework includes regular reporting to the board and senior management on the status of credit risk [15][16].