Core Insights - Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a focal topic at the Boao Forum, with discussions on its technological innovations, application prospects, and global governance [1] - Zhang Yaqin, a prominent figure in AI, predicts that robots will outnumber humans in the next decade, significantly altering human lifestyles and production methods [2][3] Industry Trends - The next ten years will see a substantial increase in robot adoption, with costs comparable to smartphones, making them accessible to everyone [2] - Zhang Yaqin envisions that individuals may own an average of ten robots, which will serve various roles such as companions, secretaries, and drivers [2][3] Technological Development - Achieving advanced AI capabilities requires a significant upgrade in the "brains" of robots, with 80% of their backend being similar, differing only in their physical forms [2][3] - The path to achieving Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is outlined in three stages: information intelligence, physical intelligence, and biological intelligence, with a timeline of 15 to 20 years [4] Economic Impact - The anticipated robot revolution could lead to a drastic reduction in mandatory work hours, potentially allowing people to work only two to three days a week [3] - The fourth industrial revolution, driven by AI, presents an opportunity for China to become a leader, contrasting its previous roles in earlier industrial revolutions [5] Global Cooperation and Risks - The forum highlighted the importance of balancing AI application and governance, emphasizing the need for international consensus and cooperation, especially for developing countries [6][7] - Zhang Yaqin warns against "AI isolation," where different countries develop separate AI systems, which could hinder global progress and exacerbate inequalities [7]
中国工程院院士张亚勤在博鳌接受《环球时报》专访:10年后,机器人数量或将超过人类