建好用好大科学装置

Core Insights - The construction of the large scientific facility "Kua Fu" has made significant progress, with the acceptance of its subsystem, the eighth vacuum chamber and overall installation system, laying a crucial technical foundation for future operations [1] - The potential of large scientific facilities to empower real productivity is noteworthy, as they serve as incubators for high-level scientific research outcomes by integrating important research instruments, advanced manufacturing equipment, and multidisciplinary research [1] - The transformation of scientific achievements into practical applications is increasingly recognized as essential, with examples such as the Zhangjiang Comprehensive National Science Center leveraging the "Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility" for technology transfer in integrated circuits and new materials [1] Group 1 - The construction and operation of large scientific facilities may take decades, necessitating a shift from traditional "research first, then transfer" approaches to a model that promotes simultaneous construction, research, and transfer [2] - Establishing pilot testing platforms is crucial for bridging the gap between scientific research outputs and market products, reducing the trial-and-error costs of industrializing scientific achievements [2] - Optimizing error tolerance mechanisms is essential, as many scientific outcomes are at the forefront and require time to adapt to market needs, thus fostering a more inclusive innovation ecosystem [2]