Core Viewpoint - The article discusses new treatment methods for allergies, particularly during the high pollen season, emphasizing the importance of timely intervention to prevent minor symptoms from escalating into serious issues [1]. Group 1: Allergy Symptoms - Four key symptoms signal the onset of allergic rhinitis: frequent sneezing, nasal itching, excessive nasal discharge, and nasal congestion [2][3][4][5][6]. Group 2: Treatment Methods - Two innovative treatments are introduced: the stellate ganglion block and the pterygopalatine ganglion block, both of which are effective in alleviating allergy symptoms by temporarily suppressing overactive nerve functions [7][10]. - The stellate ganglion block involves ultrasound-guided injection around the stellate ganglion to reduce inflammation and calm the immune response, thereby improving symptoms like nasal congestion and sneezing [8]. - The pterygopalatine ganglion block targets the deep nasal pterygopalatine ganglion to interrupt allergy signals to the brain, balancing the autonomic nervous system and reducing nasal hyperreactivity [10]. Group 3: Suitable and Unsuitable Patient Groups - Suitable candidates for the stellate ganglion block include those who have persistent allergy symptoms despite medication and those experiencing insomnia or headaches [9]. - Unsuitable candidates for this treatment are individuals with bleeding disorders, neck infections, severe heart or lung diseases, and glaucoma [10]. - Suitable candidates for the pterygopalatine ganglion block are those suffering from severe nasal congestion and those hesitant to use steroid medications [11]. - Unsuitable candidates for this treatment include individuals with a history of nasal surgery, nasal deformities, and needle phobia [12].
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Bei Jing Qing Nian Bao·2025-03-31 01:10