推动物质文明和精神文明协调发展

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of coordinating the development of material civilization and spiritual civilization as a fundamental pursuit of Chinese-style modernization, highlighting the need for both material wealth and spiritual richness [1][6]. Group 1: Relationship Between Material and Spiritual Civilization - A dialectical perspective is necessary to understand the interdependent relationship between material and spiritual civilization, where material civilization provides the foundation and conditions for the development of spiritual civilization, while spiritual civilization offers motivation and intellectual support for material civilization [2][3]. - The strategic importance of spiritual civilization is underscored, recognizing its critical role in the success or failure of the nation and socialism, necessitating urgent and long-term efforts in its construction [2][3]. Group 2: Integration of Economic and Cultural Development - The construction of a high-level socialist market economy must be closely linked with the development of spiritual civilization, guiding people to balance competition and cooperation, efficiency and fairness, and economic and social benefits [2][3]. - Cultural system reforms should aim to enhance the vitality and creativity of culture, balancing social and economic benefits within the cultural industry, and integrating traditional Chinese civilization with modern material carriers to improve people's sense of gain, happiness, and security [3][5]. Group 3: Comprehensive and Balanced Development - A comprehensive viewpoint is essential to avoid isolated or one-sided perspectives, recognizing that both material and spiritual civilizations are mutually reinforcing and should be developed simultaneously to enhance national strength and improve the quality of life for all citizens [4][6]. - The focus on high-quality development remains crucial, with an emphasis on improving the economic governance system and fostering new development dynamics while ensuring that cultural development is prioritized to enhance national cultural soft power and influence [5][6].