以价格治理组合拳打开市场一片天

Core Viewpoint - The recent issuance of the "Opinions on Improving the Price Governance Mechanism" by the Central Committee and the State Council aims to deepen price reform and enhance the price governance mechanism, which is essential for improving resource allocation efficiency and macroeconomic governance during the high-quality development phase [1]. Group 1: Price Governance Mechanism - The price governance mechanism is crucial for resource allocation efficiency, impacting every transaction in daily life and ensuring a well-functioning market [1]. - Currently, 97.5% of commodity and service prices in China are determined by the market, with an average annual CPI increase of approximately 1.6%, indicating a well-structured government pricing mechanism that supports steady economic development [1]. Group 2: Key Tasks and Mechanisms - The "Opinions" outline key tasks including the establishment of four mechanisms: a market price formation mechanism, a price guidance mechanism for key sectors, a price regulation mechanism to maintain reasonable price levels, and a transparent market price supervision mechanism, along with strengthening the foundational capabilities of price governance [2]. - The emphasis is on allowing the market to determine prices wherever possible, which is expected to guide enterprises towards innovation and transformation [2]. Group 3: Regulation and Supervision - Price regulation is necessary, especially in public utilities and services, to ensure that prices remain within a reasonable range, addressing the direct impact on consumers and businesses [3]. - A transparent and predictable price supervision system is essential for maintaining market order and enhancing confidence among business entities, necessitating a comprehensive regulatory framework to prevent violations and promote fair competition [3].