规范企业数据跨境流动安全有序

Group 1: Core Insights - The government work report emphasizes the need to accelerate the improvement of data infrastructure and promote cross-border data flow as a key driver for companies to expand internationally and enhance global competitiveness [1] - The Shanghai Free Trade Zone has introduced a negative list for data export management, providing clearer guidelines and efficient services for companies regarding cross-border data flow [1] Group 2: Challenges in Cross-Border Data Flow - Companies face challenges in identifying and defining important data, leading to compliance risks due to vague regulations [2] - Current laws differentiate between core, important, and general data, but the broad definition of important data complicates companies' ability to plan cross-border data flows accurately [2] Group 3: Regulatory Improvements - There is a need for clear guidelines on important data certification to help companies distinguish between important and non-important data [2] - Detailed directories for important data in key industries like finance and trade should be developed to ensure synchronized updates in regulatory policies [2] Group 4: International Cooperation - China should actively participate in the formulation of international rules for cross-border data flow, advocating for multilateralism and addressing the interests of developing countries [3] - Strengthening intergovernmental cooperation and dialogue is essential to create a favorable international environment for cross-border data flow [3] Group 5: Technical and Security Measures - Companies are encouraged to invest in data security technology, including advanced encryption and blockchain, to protect data during cross-border transmission [4] - Establishing a comprehensive risk assessment mechanism for data export is crucial, considering various factors such as purpose, scope, and protective measures [4]