美股崩盘与关税政策：美国财长的强硬回应与市场震荡

Core Viewpoint - The global financial markets experienced significant turmoil due to the new U.S. tariff policy, with a market value loss of $5.4 trillion following the announcement, highlighting the tension between the government's optimistic stance and market reactions [1][4]. Group 1: U.S. Government Response - U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bencet emphasized the necessity of the tariff policy and dismissed concerns about a potential recession, suggesting that the market underestimated the effects of Trump's policies [1][2]. - Bencet downplayed the impact of market fluctuations on long-term savings, arguing that retirees should not be swayed by daily market changes [2]. - Other officials, including Commerce Secretary Howard Ratnik and trade advisor Peter Navarro, reinforced the administration's hardline stance on tariffs, indicating no plans to delay the implementation of reciprocal tariffs [2]. Group 2: Market Reaction - The S&P 500 index fell to its lowest point in 11 months, marking the fourth-largest two-day drop since World War II, as noted by former Treasury Secretary Larry Summers [1][2]. - The market's reaction was characterized as a short-term response to what Bencet referred to as "organic animal" behavior, yet the uncertainty surrounding future market movements remains [2][4]. Group 3: EU Response - The European Union is preparing to implement countermeasures against U.S. tariffs, potentially targeting up to $28 billion worth of American products, including a wide range of goods from meat to household items [3][4]. - Internal divisions within the EU regarding the response strategy were noted, with some countries advocating for a more aggressive approach while others called for caution [3][4]. - The EU's proposed counter-tariff list is set to be voted on, with the first phase of tariffs expected to take effect on April 15 [4].