如何破解消费供给的结构性矛盾

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need to address structural contradictions in consumption supply to boost consumer spending and adapt to the rapidly changing consumption structure in China [1][3]. Group 1: Characteristics of Consumption Supply - The supply form is becoming diversified, involving not just an increase in product types but also innovation in supply entities, resource combinations, and service models to meet dynamic consumer demands [2]. - Value creation is deepening, with consumption supply extending beyond functional satisfaction to include emotional, social, and ecological values, as seen in trends like the "pet economy" and enhanced services for the elderly [2]. - Adaptability is increasing, with technology enabling a more flexible supply system that can respond to changes in demand, improving the efficiency of supply-demand matching [2]. Group 2: Structural Contradictions in Consumption Supply - There is a relative shortage of mid-to-high-end supply in the goods consumption sector, failing to meet consumers' diverse and high-quality demands [3]. - The service consumption sector faces supply shortcomings, particularly in high-end, specialized, and standardized services, which restricts consumption upgrades [3]. - The rapid increase in per capita service consumption expenditure, projected to exceed 13,000 yuan in 2024, highlights the urgent need for quality control and standardization in service sectors like home care and healthcare [3]. Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - The manufacturing sector should focus on transforming and upgrading by enhancing product safety, performance standards, and integrating user needs throughout the product lifecycle [4]. - There is a need to establish a comprehensive service industry standard system to regulate service quality and streamline processes in sectors like tourism, home care, and elder care [4]. - Expanding market access for service consumption, particularly in healthcare, elder care, and education, is essential to encourage private investment and improve service quality [5].