一财社论：缩小城乡居民各类差距，可在两方面积极发力

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of urban-rural integration as a key aspect of building a strong agricultural nation, aiming to gradually reduce the disparities between urban and rural residents and ensure equal access to social resources [1] Group 1: Income Disparity - Continuous efforts are needed to narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents, with rural residents' disposable income projected at 23,119 yuan in 2024, compared to 54,188 yuan for urban residents, resulting in a ratio of 2.34:1 [2] - The increase in rural residents' income is crucial, with wage income accounting for 42.4%, operating net income for 33.9%, property net income for 2.5%, and transfer net income for 21.2% in 2024 [2] - The potential for increasing rural residents' property income, primarily from land and housing, is highlighted, with plans to extend land contracts and reform land rights [2][3] Group 2: Land Utilization - Measures include establishing a unified construction land market and ensuring that at least 10% of land use indicators for county and township planning are allocated for agriculture and rural development [3] - The focus will also be on revitalizing resources such as homesteads to enhance land use efficiency and increase farmers' income [3] - The planning emphasizes the need for regulatory frameworks to support the legitimate use of housing by farmers through rental and cooperative arrangements [3] Group 3: Social Security System - The article discusses the need to improve the social security system for rural residents, including enhancing basic medical insurance and pension coverage [4] - The rural basic pension insurance has reached most areas, with plans to adjust pension amounts in line with inflation to ensure adequate support for elderly residents [4] - Efforts to narrow the pension gap between urban and rural areas are ongoing, with a focus on increasing fiscal investment in social security for rural populations [4] Group 4: Overall Strategy - The planning document calls for addressing pressing issues in agricultural and rural development, with a focus on increasing farmers' income and improving the rural social security system [5] - It emphasizes the need to leverage various rural resources to enhance income and calls for increased fiscal support for rural social security [5] - The ultimate goal is to reduce disparities between urban and rural areas to promote common prosperity [5]